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標題: | 《咆哮山莊》和《紅樓夢》中的茶與女性 Tea and Women in Wuthering Heights and The Story of the Stone |
作者: | Shih-Han Tseng 曾詩涵 |
指導教授: | 吳雅鳳(Ya-Feng Wu) |
關鍵字: | 茶,艾蜜莉·勃朗特,曹雪芹,女性主體性,性別,階級, tea,Emily Brontë,Cao Xueqin,feminine subjectivity,gender,class, |
出版年 : | 2021 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本篇論文闡述茶在艾蜜莉·勃朗特的《咆哮山莊》(1847)和曹雪芹的《紅樓夢》(1791)中,如何幫助女性角色建立性別主體性。儘管二本小說設定在不同的文化背景,但它們皆以飲茶和茶儀式為主要動力,啟發女性爭取自由獨立和身分認同。本研究爬梳茶在英國和中國歷史脈絡中所扮演的角色,比較東西方女性如何透過泡茶,脫離父權社會框架、爭取話語權。幾個世紀以來,茶作為飲料、商品、和日常必需品,豐富了中英二國的文化和社會生活。此外,茶能暫時消除男性公領域和女性私人領域的二元區分,並有助於提升女性在家庭和社會中的地位。女性能運用泡茶者的身分,對飲茶者施加影響力、抒發意見,從而獲得自主權。本論文旨在提供一種以物質為中心的新視角,來探討中英文文本中的社會,如何以茶建構女性的主體性。 This thesis explores the role of tea culture in the development of women’s identities as shown in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847) and Cao Xueqin’s The Story of The Stone (1791). Although set in opposite sides of the world, both novels feature women’s striving for freedom and independence through rituals of tea. This thesis investigates how tea is deployed variously in these two novels by women characters to navigate through patriarchal restraints. Not just a beverage, tea as the precious commodity and daily necessity has enriched the culture and social life of British and Chinese people for centuries. Besides, tea’s civilizing virtue helps to blur the conventional division between public masculinity and private femininity, albeit temporarily, and contributes to the promotion of women’s status in the household and society. Being the rightful tea-makers, women are allowed to exert their influences around the tea-tables, voice their opinions, and thus gain autonomy. By comparing the two novels, I illustrate how tea culture positively mediates human relationships and fosters women’s identities. This thesis aims to offer a new material-based perspective on how the discourse of tea is intertwined with the establishment of feminine subjectivity in the two fictional representatives of Chinese and English society. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72104 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202100735 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 外國語文學系 |
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