建設公司應用BIM整合營建工種介面之現況分析與對策

Abstract

隨著建築產業邁向數位化發展，建築資訊模型（Building Information Modeling, BIM）已成為全球推動智慧建築與永續施工之關鍵技術。惟臺灣建設產業在BIM技術導入與應用實踐層面仍處於相對初階之階段，面臨初期投資成本高昂、技術專才供給不足、標準體系與政策規範尚未完備，以及組織內部變革阻力等多重挑戰。 本研究以臺灣某上市建設公司為實證對象，採用混合研究方法，結合專家訪談、問卷調查與個案分析，探討BIM應用過程中之主要衝突疑義與應對策略。研究結果顯示，常見介面衝突類型有：（1）尺寸干涉建築空間，導致現場施工需調整或重作；（2）圖面標註錯誤，造成設計判讀分歧；（3）圖資版本不一致，導致2D圖說與3D模型資訊落差，影響施工準確性與圖資信賴度。這些問題反應出目前在圖資一致性與跨專業協作方面仍有改進空間。 本研究建議建設公司應從三個層面同步強化BIM應用基礎：（1）制度層面，建立圖資同步更新機制與跨部門檢討流程，以提升資訊透明度與模型一致性；（2）技術層面，推動以模型為基礎的圖面繪製，落實衝突檢查、法規檢核與施工模擬；（3）人力層面，加強BIM教育訓練與協作模式標準化。透過這些策略，有助於解決介面衝突問題，發揮BIM在協同設計與專案整合管理上之潛能，可作為未來建設公司導入BIM技術之策略依據與實務參考。

As the construction industry moves towards digital development,Building Information Modeling（BIM） has become a key technology for promoting smart buildings and sustainable construction worldwide.However,the construction industry in Taiwan is still in the relatively early stages of adopting and applying BIM technology.It faces multiple challenges,such as high initial investment costs,an insufficient supply of technical professionals,incomplete standards and policy regulations,and organizational resistance to change.This study examines a publicly listed construction company in Taiwan as an empirical case and adopts a mixed methods research,combining expert interview method,survey research method,case study research-to explore the main conflicts and coping strategies in the BIM implementation process.The research results indicate that common types of interface conflicts include:（1）spatial interferences caused by dimensional clashes,which lead to on-site adjustments or rework;（2）drawing annotation errors,resulting in differences in design interpretation;and（3）inconsistencies between drawing and model versions, causing information discrepancies between 2D drawings and 3D models,thereby affecting construction accuracy and reducing trust in the deliverables. These issues reflect ongoing challenges related to drawing and data consistency,as well as cross-disciplinary collaboration.This study suggests that construction companies should strengthen the foundation of BIM application from three aspects:（1）Institutional level-establish mechanisms for the synchronous updating of drawings and data,along with a cross-departmental review process to enhance information transparency and model consistency;（2）Technical level-promote model-based drawing generation,implement clash detection,code compliance checks,and construction simulations;（3）Human resources level-enhance BIM education and training, and standardize collaboration models.These strategies can help resolve interface conflict issues and enable BIM to realize its full potential in collaborative design and integrated project management.The results of this study can serve as a strategic basis and practical reference for future construction companies to introduce BIM technology.