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標題: | 清領後期中臺灣的地方政治與社會發展(1820-1895) The Local Politics and Societal Development of Central Taiwan during Latter Qing Period, 1820-1895 |
作者: | 王威 Wei Wang |
指導教授: | 李文良 Wen-liang Lee |
關鍵字: | 清領後期臺灣史,建省改革,地方政治,中臺灣地域社會,士紳政治集團, History of Taiwan in Latter Qing Era,Reform in the Establishment of Taiwan Province,Local Politics,Local Society in Central Taiwan,Political Gentry, |
出版年 : | 2024 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 光緒14年(1888)彰化爆發民眾抗賦動亂──施九緞事件,福建臺灣巡撫劉銘傳在動亂過後指控鹿港士紳和動亂首領施九緞串通,企圖阻礙清賦政策進行,並據此下令捉拿審問地方士紳。對於這起事件,過去研究大多將之放在晚清建省改革討論中,視之為土地清賦失敗的顯著例子,並據此說明劉銘傳的改革為何受挫。與過往研究不同,本文主要以事件中的彰化、鹿港和臺中士紳為焦點,具體分析中臺灣的地方政治,在清朝統治政策和社會發展交互影響下的演變發展。
本文將具體說明,施九緞事件中的官紳衝突與其被放在清賦政策框架下,倒不如將之置於清領中臺灣地方官紳關係變化下理解。施九緞事件前,彰化、鹿港士紳已經和巡撫在省址選擇上發生衝突,而從地方社會的內部發展看來,彰化、鹿港士紳以鹿港為治理中心的想法,早在書院組織興起、地方動亂頻仍之嘉道年間就已初步形成。往後到戴潮春動亂後,彰化、鹿港士紳一直處於地方政治中心,掌握嘉道年間興起之書院機構,同時將之與官府推動之地方建設結合。相較之下,倚靠團練勢力而興起之臺中士紳卻面臨官府打壓,短暫消跡。這樣的政治格局直到建省改革而面臨巨變。在劉銘傳的行政改革下,彰化、鹿港士紳之政治和經濟利益受到衝擊;相對的是,臺中士紳得以運用他們在建省改革中的結構性位置,改變前此的不利地位。最終,彰化、鹿港士紳政治地位在建省後從核心下降,取而代之的是以霧峰林家為中心的臺中士紳。總結來說,觀察中臺灣地方士紳勢力興衰,可以讓我們具體而微地見到晚清政治局勢如何牽動地方權力結構變動。 The thesis investigates the factors that influenced the local politics of central Taiwan in latter Qing period. In the 14th year (1888) of Guangxu 光緒in the Qing Dynasty, there was an outbreak of popular uprising against land survey, Shi-Jiu-Duan施九緞 incident. After the revolt, Liu Mingchuan, the governor of Taiwan, initiated the mass arrest and interrogation of local gentries in the Lokang area he suspected of colluding in the incident. Unlike most research that views the Shi Jiu-Duan Incident as an example of the Qing government’s failure in land reform during the establishment of Taiwan Province, this article proposes a revision by looking at the interplay and transformation of power politics and society from the local level. This study uses the local gentry in Changhua, Lokang and Taichung as case studies to illustrate the changing dynamics of local power, how the transition of power led to conflicts between the gentry. Before the Shi-Jiu-Duan incident, the gentry of Changhua and Lokang had long been in a debate with the governor of Taiwan about the location of the provincial capital. The idea of making Lokang the provincial capital dates back to the Jiaqing-Daoguang period, a time that saw the thriving growth of academies of classical learning and constant local turmoil. The gentry in Lokang and Changhua came to and remained at the center of local politics in central Taiwan after the Dai Chao-Chun Incident due to their control of the official academies and their corporation in municipal works with local officials. This political configuration faced a challenge after the establishment of Taiwan Province, and the following reforms that had further diminished the power of the gentry in Lokang and Changhua. In contrast, the gentry in Taichung, whose power came from the local militia and had been suppressed by the Qing government previously, rose to power as a result of their advantage in the administrative structure. Under Liu Mingchuan’s administrative reforms, the political and economic interests of the gentry in Lokang and Changhua were impacted, while the gentry in Taichung utilized their structural position during the reform to improve their previously disadvantaged position. In the end, the central position of the local gentry in Changhua and Lokang in local politics had been replaced by the gentry in Taichung. To sum up, observing the rise and fall of the gentries’ power in central Taiwan can help us see how the political situation in late Qing period had an impact on the structure of local power specifically and meticulously. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91405 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202400036 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(限校園內公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 歷史學系 |
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