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標題: | 移居女性的情感與身體體現: 宜蘭另類農食網絡下的返土歸農 I-turn Female Farmers: Emotion, Embodiment, and Alternative Agri-food Network in Yilan |
作者: | 黃紫翎 ZIHLING HUANG |
指導教授: | 周素卿 Sue-Ching Jou |
關鍵字: | 返土歸農,另類農食網絡,女性主義政治生態學,關懷倫理,女性移居者,非人關係, Back-to-the-land,Alternative agri-food networks,Feminist political ecology,Self-care,Back-to-the-land women, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 在台灣當代的新農返土浪潮中,可以發現為數不少的農業移居社群,憑藉著在鄉村農業生活中感悟的生活,重新轉譯與反轉農業在鄉村作為糧食生產的價值,不僅在環境教育、環境倫理與永續生活上開發與賦予新的意涵,更讓人重新學習人與自然合作共處的可能。
除了農業的價值被創新開發,更有為數不少的都會女性,不同於以往的離農女性,反其道而行移居鄉村。但是在鄉村傳統異性戀結構下,女性通常在空間分工上受到傳統的規範,公共參與尚有少有決策影響力。而當代多數鄉村的主流意見,仍以經濟開發的角度治理鄉村,未充分考慮到受高等教育的世代,已傾向後工業社會的生活方式和價值觀,移居女性來此如何安居就成為了從私領域到公領域的大哉問。 當女性移居者,透過移居鄉村生活,習得與自然共處並透過自耕自食滋養自我、甚至在鄉村與自然中自得其樂,結社共享、自處或養育下一代。「返土歸農」在以血緣為基礎的非都會生活中,更顯得社會變遷的特殊性。本研究在返土運動的政治經濟脈絡下,關注與「返土歸農」女性互動的鄉村社會,以及城鄉關係的轉變。本研究以「女性主義政治生態學」作為研究途徑,透過深度訪談與參與觀察理解此返土實踐的動力。研究中發現,「返土歸農」女性與自然、返土社群的共處合作,在另類農食網絡的脈絡下透過積極參與環境、食安相關的社會倡議、農食教育,甚至是體制外的實驗教育,找回原先在都市生活中失去的健康福祉,並在公共領域上增加其影響力。 總體而言,受訪者透過關懷倫理的耕種方式與食材的挑選,多次表現出女性氣質。這種關懷是異質的,並非沒有矛盾。女性移居者跨越慣行農業與永續農業的光譜,表現出對社群、教育、環境和健康食品系統的關懷。女農民還將對於自然界的關懷與她們的性別或養育聯繫在一起。這樣的價值觀和實踐的這種結合試圖聲稱,與男性主導,該方法以支配自然,將人按任務和固有的特質進行劃分,的方法不同。相反,女農民接受了人,更大的社區,農作物,動物之間的聯繫,以及環境,彌補農地流失造成的生態危害。 This research examines the motivations of the women of “back-to-the-land” migrants and sustainable smallholder farmers self-identified as “friendly farming” how they actively involved in alternative agri-food networks in Taiwan. Contemporary back-to-the-land women migrants in Yilan embody a wide spectrum of personal and professional backgrounds, complicating attempts to generalize their tendency for adopting farming and their later experiences in rural areas. Certain commonalities endure, notwithstanding, including a discomfort with city life and the hope of health, well-being and greater freedom in the countryside. Drawing from interviews with “back-to-the-land” women migrants situated between a metropolitan and rural area of Taiwan, it argues that they learn to live with nature and nourish themselves by starting up their business with alternative agri-food networks. "Back-to-the-land" lifestyle in the rural based on blood relation, are more particular than urban life in Taiwan. In this context, this study focuses on the rural society interacting with "back-to-the-land" women migrants and the transformation of urban-rural relations. The study uses "feminist political ecology" as a research approach, and understands the motivation of “back-to-the-land” movement through in-depth interviews and participation observation. Drawing from Foucault’s ethics of self-care, these motivations express a liberatory transformation of self that is also radically responsible to others and expressive of a post-capitalist politics. Feminist care ethics contributes to feminist political ecology by focusing upon the social relations of caring practice, and also revealing how self-care is ethically embodied and politically transformative in the case of "back-to-the-land" women migrants active in alternative agri-food networks in Taiwan. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87245 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202300626 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
電子全文公開日期: | 2023-06-18 |
顯示於系所單位: | 地理環境資源學系 |
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