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標題: | 強納森.海德特的道德基礎理論與心理學之研究 Research on Jonathan Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory and Moral Psychology |
作者: | Pei-Yi Yeh 葉佩宜 |
指導教授: | 陳顯武 |
關鍵字: | 道德基礎理論,道德直覺模型,道德心理學,政治心理學,道德情緒,道德教育, moral foundations theory,social intuiton model,social psychology,moral emotion,moral education, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 道德是人類生活與行為規範的指引,扮演促進人類和諧生活的角色。然而,實際的生活卻發現,我們經常自詡為正義的化身去批判他人的道德,在當前的網路時代稱之為「正義魔人」,使得社會衝突更加劇烈。美國社會心理學家Jonathan Haidt長期研究道德心理學,探討人類道德判斷的情緒與直覺機制,並提出道德基礎理論具以測量道德,同時他也研究跨文化的道德衝突現象,提倡道德社群化解社會衝突對立。
本文以Haidt的道德基礎理論與道德心理學研究為主,重述其思想淵源、道德基礎理論的發展脈絡以及理論的實證研究,具以挖掘其理論特色與實用價值;其次,本文以道德基礎理論解讀台灣近期的政治社會議題,探討衝突的根源與可能的化解之道;最後綜整Haidt的道德研究的當代意義與反思檢討。 本研究發現,Haidt的道德情緒與直覺的研究,將道德推向生物學、神經科學的研究領域,而其分析美國政治自由派與保守派的道德差異及選舉策略,更是當前方興未艾的政治神經科學的先驅研究。在台灣近期的政治社會議題應用上,本文分析包含2018年九合一大選綁公投導致民進黨的失敗、同性婚姻議題引起的社會爭議、以及韓粉現象與庶民政治的凝聚力量,發現道德基礎理論都能提供深入的另類觀點解讀。 本文認為,Haidt的道德情緒與直覺的研究有助於啟發提供更多情境與感官體驗的道德教育改良,而他從道德基礎理論分析政治文化,更提醒我們應當關注未來新興的政治神經學領域的相關研究,本文最後反思了在未來科技的世界,人工智慧的道德心靈以及網路虛擬社群所帶來的道德衝擊的想像,提供後繼的研究者一些省思方向。 Morality is a guide to human life and behavioral norms and plays a key role in promoting a harmonious life for mankind. However, the actual life has found that we often criticize the of others’ morality from out point of view of justice and bring out social conflicts. American social psychologist Jonathan Haidt has long studied moral psychology. He explores the psychological mechanism of moral judgment and propose Moral Foundations Theory to measure morality. His researches on cross-cultural moral differences provide some insights of social conflicts. Based on Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory and his moral psychology research, this thesis mainly consist of three part: first, introducing Haidt’s profile and his ideological origin, the construction process of Moral Foundations Theory and the empirical research. Secondly, this article attempts to apply Moral Foundations Theory to some of the political and social issues happened recently in Taiwan, exploring the reasons of conflicts and possible resolutions. Finally, reviewing the contemporary meanings of Haidt's moral research, expecting to inspire moral humble and construction of moral communities through the introduction of this article. I find that the characteristic of Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory is the study of moral emotions and intuition, which pushes morality into the field of biology and neuroscience, and has successfully analyzes the moral differences and electoral strategies of American political liberals and conservatives. It is also a pioneering study of the current political neuroscience. In the application of recent political and social issues in Taiwan, this article analyzes the failure of the DPP in the 2018 election, the social controversy caused by the same-sex marriage issue, and the cohesive force of the fan group of Han, Kuo-Yu, and find that Moral Foundations Theory can provide an in-depth interpretation of alternative perspectives. This article finally reflects on the the moral mind of artificial intelligence and the imagination of the moral impact of the online virtual community, providing follow-up researchers with some thoughts. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7707 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201904182 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
電子全文公開日期: | 2024-10-17 |
顯示於系所單位: | 國家發展研究所 |
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ntu-108-1.pdf 此日期後於網路公開 2024-10-17 | 1.32 MB | Adobe PDF |
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