供應鏈聯盟之資訊共享暨其成本分擔: 合作賽局理論分析

Abstract

網購的平台收集了許多銷售量的資訊，而其資訊可以被用在供應鏈的合作機制中，資訊共享同時也被視為節省存貨成本的重要關鍵，透過共享消費者資訊的方式，可以幫助全體供應鏈，降低過多庫存或是缺貨所產生的成本。在我們的研究中，我們將建構出網購平台，並探討資訊共享在供應鏈中的影響。此外，我們將使用合作賽局來探討供應鏈聯盟中成員的成本分擔，期望最後能找出供應鏈中穩定且公平的分配方式。

Shopping platforms collect sales information, which can be used in designing the coordination mechanism in a supply chain. Information sharing is an important key to save inventory cost. The sales information can help the players of the supply chain to reduce the cost of overstock and out-of-stock. In our study, we construct the shopping platform to discuss the effect of information sharing in a supply chain. Furthermore, we use the cooperative game theory to discuss the allocation of cost savings among various players in supply chain coalitions. The goal of our study is to find the stable and fair allocation in the supply chain.