隨機多項式的一個普遍性

Abstract

Let $ p_n(x) $ be a random polynomial of degree $n$ and ${Z^{(n)}_j}_{j=1}^n$ and ${X^{n, k}_j}_{j=1}^{n-k}, k<n$, be the zeros of $p_n$ and $p_n^{(k)}$, the $k$th derivative of $p_n$, respectively. We show that if the linear statistics $displaystyle{ %L_n (f) &=& frac {1}{a_n} left[ fleft( frac {Z^{(n)}_1}{b_n} ight) + cdots + f left(frac {Z^{(n)}_n}{b_n} ight) ight]}$ associated with ${Z^{(n)}_j}$ has a limit as $n oinfty$ at some mode of convergence, the linear statistics associated with ${X^{n, k}_j}$ converges to the same limit at the same mode. Similar statement also holds for the centered linear statistics associated with the zeros of $p_n$ and $p_n^{(k)}$, provided the zeros ${Z^{(n)}_j}$ and the sequences ${a_n}$ and ${b_n}$ of positive numbers satisfy some mild conditions.