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Title: | 投資模型在附保證給付投資型保險之比較與應用 Reserving for Investment Guarantees in Taiwan-A Stochastic Approach |
Authors: | Kun-Yi Lin 林昆毅 |
Advisor: | 周國端 |
Keyword: | 涉險值,尾端條件期望值,RSLN模型,GARCH模型,台灣股市報酬指數, Value at Risk,Conditional Tail Expectation,GARCH Model,RSLN Model,Taiwan Stock Exchange Total Return Index, |
Publication Year : | 2005 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 本研究以台灣股市報酬指數作為研究對象,比較LN、GARCH、RSLN-2等投資模型配適歷史資料的表現及捕捉歷史資料厚尾現象的能力,希望能找出以蒙地卡羅法估計風險測量值時適用的投資模型。並考慮在台灣採用不同的風險測量值與投資模型對於提存準備金時的影響,以及台灣與美國、加拿大在發行相同商品時所面臨的風險差異。主要結論有:(一) 國外所提倡之RSLN-2模型在台灣表現不佳,在模型配適度上面不如GARCH模型。在捕捉尾端風險上面也不如GARCH甚至是LN模型。推測可能的原因是RSLN-2以台灣的資料配適出來的結果捕捉到的兩種狀態分別是大漲跟小漲,與美、加股市漲跌互見的情況並不相同。因此無法捕捉到左尾極端的損失情況。建議在台灣應該使用GARCH模型來估計長期投資風險。 (二)台灣目前採用的VaR(75)相較國外CTE(65)非常寬鬆,很多商品可能不用提列準備金。建議主管機關可以先考慮將VaR(75)改為CTE(65),使其與國際規範一致。之後再要求將最低資本要求改為CTE(90)或CTE(95)或類似概念的方法,並且應同步規範選用之投資模型。因為在高信心水準下不同投資模型的CTE差距相當大。 (三)比較台灣與美國、加拿大的投資風險,發現台灣的風險高於美國與加拿大近似。若台灣採用與國際上類似的規範標準,應不會對台灣的保險公司造成太過嚴苛的監理負擔。 In this paper, reserving for investment guarantees in Taiwan is studied. Following the pervious works by Hardy M. R.(2001), monthly data from the Taiwan Stock Exchange Total Return Index is used to fit the model parameters, using maximum likelihood estimation. The fit of the regime-switching model to the data is compared with other common econometric models, including the generalized autoregressive conditionally heteroskedastic model (GARCH).Then we compare the left-tail distribution of these models to check which model is more conservative. Finally, we use bootstrap method of statistics to derive some information about the tails of the distribution. It is found that GARCH model compares favorably to the other models. Therefore, we suggest this model can be used for a calibration test for the Taiwan stock market. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24595 |
Fulltext Rights: | 未授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 財務金融學系 |
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