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Title: | 跨文化視野下的自由思想: 嚴復《群己權界論》與約翰·穆勒《論自由》的比較研究 A Comparative Study of Yan Fu’s Translation Qunji Quanjie Lun and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty |
Authors: | 董絢 Xuan Dong |
Advisor: | 潘少瑜 Shaw-Yu Pan |
Keyword: | 嚴復,約翰·穆勒,《群己權界論》,《論自由》,自由主義, Yan Fu,John Stuart Mill,Qunji Qunjie Lun,On Liberty,Liberalism, |
Publication Year : | 2024 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 具有「中國自由主義之父」美譽的晚清思想家與翻譯家嚴復,其自由思想歷來備受關注。其翻譯作品《群己權界論》是最早將現代的自由觀念引入中國的重要著作之一。然而對於嚴復是否準確理解與傳達了原作者約翰·穆勒的自由思想這一核心問題,學界卻眾說紛紜。本文擬以嚴復的《群己權界論》和約翰·穆勒的《論自由》(On Liberty)為比較研究的對象,以文本的對照細讀為主要研究方法,對此問題進行探討。首先,本文將考察兩人所處時代圖景、個人經歷,以及「自由」一詞從古典到現代的流變,從而更理解《論自由》與《群己權界論》的誕生語境和創作動機。其次,從語言風格、情感色彩和關鍵詞表達的層面,對《論自由》和《群己權界論》進行比較,分析嚴復翻譯策略的得與失。最後,以西學東漸的兩種途徑——西文與東學為線索,將比較延伸至嚴復與同時代知識分子馬君武和梁啟超,進一步發掘嚴復翻譯及其自由思想的獨特性。 The late Qing philosopher and translator Yan Fu, known as the “Father of Chinese liberalism”, has always attracted attention for his ideas on freedom and liberty. His translation work “Qunji Quanjie Lun” is one of the earliest works to introduce modern concept of liberty to China. However, there has been ongoing debate about whether Yan Fu accurately understood and conveyed the original author John Stuart Mill’s core ideas on liberty. This paper intends to respond to his question by conducting a comparative study of Yan Fu’s “Qunji Quanjie Lun” and John Stuart Mill’s “On Liberty”. Firstly, it traces the historical context and personal experiences of the two individuals, exploring the zeitgeist and motivation behind the creation of their works. Secondly, it compares the translation with the original text in terms of language style, emotional tone, and expression of thought, analyzing Yan Fu’s translation strategies and their advantages and drawbacks. Lastly, by comparing Yan Fu’s concept of freedom with that of his contemporaries, such as Ma Junwu and Liang Qichao, the paper further explores Yan Fu’s unique features in translation and his thoughts on liberty and freedom. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/92222 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202400557 |
Fulltext Rights: | 未授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 中國文學系 |
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File | Size | Format | |
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ntu-112-1.pdf Restricted Access | 3.34 MB | Adobe PDF |
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