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標題: | 澎湖七美島石器製作技術分析 Lithic Technology on Chi-Mei Island |
作者: | 方文佳 Wen-Chia Fang |
指導教授: | 高德 David J. Cohen |
關鍵字: | 石器製作技術,技術功能觀點,橄欖石玄武岩,七美島,南港遺址,牛稠子遺址,鎖港遺址, Lithic Technology,Techno-functional Approach,Olivine Basalt,Chi-Mei Island,Nangang site,Suogang site,Niuchouzi site, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 新石器時代澎湖區域與臺灣西南部區域的遺址大量出土的橄欖石玄武岩斧鋤形器標本,而澎湖七美島被認為是石材的產地與石器製造場,在製作和流通上扮演重要角色。本研究透過技術功能(techno-functional approach)觀點,分析澎湖七美島南港遺址(ca. 3800 BP)的石器製作技術。透過分析製作過程中每個階段,並以針對整體石器標本及每件個體標本的方式,觀察其製作技術特徵,呈現製作工序中每個階段的技術目的、技術知識和遺址內石器生產活動的多樣性。
本研究成果顯示,南港遺址作為斧鋤形器製作過程前端的遺址,主要將石材製作成粗胚和半成品。七美島的原料具有良好節理,易於工匠掌握和預測,而工匠也會針對不同的原料形態,使用不同的修整策略。本研究呈現斧鋤形器的各個製備階段,具有特定的目標,並實踐不同的打製模式和技術。除了斧鋤形器相關的石質標本,其他石質標本亦呈現遺址中具有多樣化的生產活動。本研究也將南港遺址與同時期的鎖港遺址、牛稠子遺址進行比較,討論三處遺址中橄欖石玄武岩石器製作與使用活動的情況。三處遺址呈現石器生產與使用階段上的不同,在標本組合、石器製作活動和遺址功能上都有顯著差異,但在斧鋤形器的生產上,具有類似的製作方式。 本研究以技術功能觀點,跳脫著重形態的類型學框架,試圖讓橄欖石玄武岩斧鋤形器的製作技術研究與人群的意圖和知識更緊密連結。並透過區域性的比較分析,呈現橄欖石玄武岩石器的流通樣貌,以及不同遺址中的石器生產、使用和技術知識。 During the Neolithic period, a large number of olivine basalt hoe-axes were unearthed in the Penghu region and the southwestern part of Taiwan. The Chi-Mei Island in Penghu was identified as a source of raw materials and a significant site for stone tool production, playing a crucial role in manufacturing and distribution. This research adopts the techno-functional approach to analyze the lithic technology at the Nangang site on Chi-Mei Island (ca. 3800 BP). By analyzing each stage’s technical objective of the reduction sequence and studying both the entire assemblage and individual specimens, this research presents the technical characteristics at each stage, technical knowledge, and the diversity of stone tool production activities at the site. Results indicate that the Nangang site primarily produced rough stone blanks and preform for hoe-axes. The raw materials on Chi-Mei Island have well fractures, making them easy for prehistoric people to handle and predict. Prehistoric people also utilized different reduction strategies for different morphology of raw materials. This research demonstrates that each reduction stage for hoe-axes had specific technical objectives, and distinct knapping techniques were employed. The site also shows a variety of production activities with other lithic artifacts. This research also compares the Nangang site with the Suogang site and the Niuchouzi site, which were in the same prehistoric period, discussing the production and use of olivine basalt stone tools in these three sites. The three sites exhibit differences in stone tool production and use activities, which indicates different site functions. However, they share similarities in hoe-axes production technology. By adopting the techno-functional approach and moving beyond typological frameworks, this study aims to establish the link between the olivine basalt stone tools production technology with the intentions and knowledge of the prehistoric people. Through regional comparative analysis, it presents the difference in site function in the Penghu region and the southwestern part of Taiwan. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/89911 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202303018 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 人類學系 |
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