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標題: | 我國商業團體法之研究:治理現代化觀點 A Research on Taiwan Commercial Group Act:Perspective of Governance Modernization |
作者: | 陳靖雯 Ching-Wen Chen |
指導教授: | 周繼祥 Jih-Shine Chou |
關鍵字: | 商業團體,治理現代化,業必歸會,結社自由,產業自律, commercial groups,governance modernization,compulsory membership,freedom of association,industry self-regulation, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 商業團體是政府依商業團體法強制設立之組織,扮演著政府與產業間溝通者的角色,是政府重要的協力夥伴,同時具備利益團體的特性,能夠對政府產業政策方向提出政策建議,並對政府政策的制定產生重要的社會影響力。
隨著臺灣經濟發展與國際連結日益深化,要如何健全商業團體組織並發揮效能也日益受到重視。在2015年,政府根據兩國際公約之自由結社精神,修正商業團體法放寬業必歸會的規定,這也對商業團體的運作環境造成影響,例如會員的流失等因素,不僅使團體運作變得困難,也影響團體的自律和管理。因此,在現行的商業團體法框架下,有關商業團體的強制入會規定是否能兼顧自由結社權益,以及商業團體是否實現其設立目的和法律賦予的功能等,是本文想要探討和釐清的議題。 本研究透過文獻分析法及深度訪談法,以治理現代化觀點,審視商業團體法制度。綜合分析後之研究發現:一、政府期許商業團體自治之立場並未改變。二、政府對商業團體管理已有新治理思維雛形。三、業必歸會制度有存在之必要性。四、商業團體應屬私法人地位。五、商業團體投入公共事務具備公益性功能。研究建議:一、政府可運用良善治理現代化觀點設計制度。二、業必歸會制度設計細緻化,並提高法律協調性。 Commercial groups, established by the government through the Commercial Group Act, serve as intermediaries between government and industry, essential government partners with interest group attributes. They propose policy recommendations on government industrial direction, yielding significant sway over policy formulation. In 2015, driven by the spirit of international freedom of association conventions, the government relaxed the mandated return requirement under the Commercial Group Act. This adjustment impacted commercial groups' operations, leading to issues like member attrition, hindering group operations and governance. Consequently, within the current legal framework, the article seeks to examine if compulsory membership provisions for commercial groups uphold freedom of association rights and if these groups achieve their intended purpose and legal functions. This research combines literature analysis and in-depth interviews, focusing on governance modernization, to assess commercial group laws. Findings indicate: 1) Government support for self-governance in associations remains consistent. 2) Novel governance concepts shape government approaches. 3) Compulsory membership retains importance. 4) Commercial groups should hold private legal status. 5) They serve public interests by engaging in public affairs. Recommendations: 1) Government should adopt governance modernization for framework design. 2) Compulsory membership system needs refinement and better legal coordination." |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/89902 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202304140 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 國家發展研究所 |
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