「無中生有」的街道交換：以西昌街舊貨市場為例

Abstract

今日，電商、便利商店、大型商場及購物中心主導瓜分量販零售，在大型商場、購物中心以及便利商店主導量販零售的今日，販賣各種「廢棄物」的舊貨市場似乎是正規經濟市場的邊緣，而攤販更被認為是社會問題的來源、不受控制規管。本研究跳脫這些刻板印象，走入舊貨市場中關注舊貨在其中商品化的過程動態，探討規劃之外的西昌街舊貨市場是如何在各行動者的協作下所造市而成、在各個「時空縫隙」中積極實踐？採取參與式觀察及民族誌的書寫，本研究期望能更深刻市場，是個異質元素的集合體，由地理/社會空間、商品及交易行動者所組成。在這樣「市場化」的過程中，被視為社會底層的攤販透過各種策略及社會關係網絡在其中「無中生有」，不只創造自身價值，更涉及了都市中廢棄物的流通循環與價值轉化，具體落實循環經濟。

Today, we live in a world where mass retail is dominated by online shopping, convenience stores, malls and shopping centers, the market for selling various "waste" second-hand goods seems to be on the edge of the formal economy and is considered to be the source of social problems and uncontrolled regulations. This study breaks away from these stereotypes and delves into the dynamics of commodification in the second-hand market, exploring how the Xichang flea Market, outside of planning, was created through the cooperation of various actors and actively practiced in various "time and space crack". Adopting participatory observation and ethnographic writing, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the market as a heterogeneous entity composed of geographical/social space, goods, and actors. In this process of "marketization", street vendors, who are considered part of the lower social class, create self-value through various strategies and social networks, not only involving the circulation and value transformation of urban waste, but also implementing the circular economy.