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Title: | 以逆相微胞製備含鎂非晶相碳酸鈣之研究 Preparation of Mg Stabilized Amorphous Calcium Carbonate by Reverse Micelles |
Authors: | Chin-Hsuan Lo 羅進軒 |
Advisor: | 陳振中(Chun-Chung Chan) |
Keyword: | 非晶相含鎂碳酸鈣,逆相微胞,高滲透長滯留效應,氣體擴散法,藥物載體, magnesium amorphous calcium carbonate,enhanced permeability and retention effect,reverse micelles,vapor diffusion reaction,pH-sensitive,drug delivery systems, |
Publication Year : | 2019 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 非晶相碳酸鈣為自然界中常見的生物礦物之一,由於其無毒、高生物相容性與對 pH 值敏感等特質,對於抗癌藥物是非常具有潛力的載體。然而,由於其本身對於水的不穩定性而限制了它的應用。
在本研究中,我們嘗試添加鎂離子以穩定非晶相碳酸鈣。因鎂離子的高電荷密度會使其擁有極高的水合能,在與鈣離子沉澱時,由於水合鎂離子脫水不易,導致陽離子難與碳酸根排列為整齊的晶體結構,使得碳酸鈣可以停留在熱力學不穩定的非晶相態。此外,進一步使用有機分子包覆在含鎂非晶相碳酸鈣的表面,除了加強非晶相碳酸鈣對水的穩定性,同時也增加其在水中的分散性。在尺寸大小方面,為了符合高滲透長滯留效應 (EPR effect),我們使用逆相微胞搭配氣體擴散法製備含鎂非晶相碳酸鈣,以物理性限制的方式,將礦物的尺寸限制在100奈米以下,以達到最好的靶向腫瘤組織效果。 本研究成功合成含鎂非晶相碳酸鈣奈米顆粒,在保有碳酸鈣本身對於 pH 值獨特的反應性的同時改善它在生理環境中的穩定性。這種能在弱酸環境下精準釋放藥物的載體,可以減少藥物的需求量與副作用,證明了它在癌症治療上有著極大的潛力。 Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) is one of the most important precursor phase of calcareous biominerals. ACC is nontoxic, biocompatible, and pH-sensitive. According to these properties, ACC has a high potential for being used as drug delivery systems. However, owing to its metastable character, it is hard to prepare nano-sized ACC in vitro. One possible solution is to dope some magnesium ions into calcium carbonate and form Mg-ACC because magnesium cations have higher dehydration energy barrier which could stabilize the ACC. To prepare Mg-ACC with the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect for cancer treatment, we have exploited the strategy of reverse micelles to get nanoscale and very uniform particles. As a result, the size of the Mg-ACC particles are under 100 nm, which is the most suitable size in tumor targeting. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7906 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201903829 |
Fulltext Rights: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
metadata.dc.date.embargo-lift: | 2024-08-20 |
Appears in Collections: | 化學系 |
Files in This Item:
File | Size | Format | |
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ntu-108-1.pdf | 7.29 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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