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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 生化科學研究所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75663
Title: 黑黴菌細胞內α-澱粉水解酵素的純化及特性鑑定
The purification and characterization of Intracelluar α-amylase from Aspergillus niger
Authors: Pu-Cheng Chen
陳浦城
Publication Year : 1988
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: 由黑黴菌(Aspergillus niger)自體消化的溶液中可純化出兩種細胞內α-澱粉水解酵素(E.C. 3.2.1.1.)所使用的純化步驟如下: (l)培養黑黴菌。(2)從細胞自體消化液抽取粗酵素。(3) 以DEAE-cellulose初步分離。(4) Sephadex G-75柱體分離。經上述步驟可得到6.5%的回收率。
經純化的酵素依其對基質的特異性和分子量的測定,鑑定出有兩個α-澱粉水解酵素,其中一個分子量為六萬五,在pH2時仍具有活性,在此稱之為抗酸性α-澱粉水解酵素。因抗酸性α-澱粉水解酵素純化時無法避免葡萄糖澱粉水解酵素(glucoamylases, E.C. 3.2.1.3)的汙染,所以抗酸性α-澱粉水解酵素的特性只能做到部分純化。
另一個α-澱粉水解酵素分子量為五萬三,在pH<4時易失去活性,在此稱之為酸敏感α-澱粉水解酵素,其最佳反應的pH範圍為pH 4.5-5.5,而穩定性則在 pH 5-9。
Two intracellular α-amylases from Aspergillus niger were purifiei. The processes involve: (a) Cellular autolysis. (b) DEAE-cellulose fractionation, (c) Sephadex G-75 filtration and (d) DEAE-cellulose fractionation. α-amylases have molecular weight of 53,000 and 65,000 as measured by poly-acrylamide gel electrophoresis in the present of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The smaller one is a single homogenous polypeptide and acid sensitive. The larger one is acid-stable and contains gluco-amylase. Both α-amylases catalyze hydrolysis of starch into oligosaccharides.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75663
Fulltext Rights: 未授權
Appears in Collections:生化科學研究所

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