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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7450
Title: 外資來源、產業技術與外國直接投資外溢效果:中國製造業實證
Origins of FDI, Industrial Technology and FDI Spillovers: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Yao Lee
李曜
Advisor: 劉碧珍(Bih-Jane Liu)
Keyword: 中國製造業,外國直接投資,半參數估計法,外溢效果,外資來源,技術密度,
China study,Foreign direct investment,Semi-parametric estimation,Spillover effect,Technology intensity,
Publication Year : 2018
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: 過去不少文獻對於外國直接投資(foreign direct investment, FDI)對中國廠商生產力外溢效果加以研究,然而至今尚未獲得一致的結論。本文利用2000年至2007年中國製造業追蹤資料,除追隨文獻將外資來源區分為香港、澳門以及台灣(HMT)與其他來源(XHMT)兩類外,也進一步將中國產業依其技術密度分為高、中與低技術產業,並同時考慮這兩種因素(外資來源與產業技術)對FDI水平、向前、與向後三種外溢效果的影響,期能更精確的分析FDI所帶來的外溢效果。本文發現整體而言,FDI對中國所帶來的水平外溢效果為負,且來自HMT的負面效果大於來自XHMT的負面效果;整體向前外溢為正,主要來自HMT;整體向後外溢效果不顯著,主要由於HMT對高、中技術密度產業所帶來之負面效果,抵銷XHMT對高技術密度產業之正面效果所致。此外,本文也發現,對於技術密度越低的產業,HMT所帶來的負向水平外溢效果越大;但對於技術密度越高的產業反而產生越大的負向向後外溢效果。XHMT外資則正好相反,在技術密度越高的產業會產生越大的負向水平外溢效果;而在越高技術的產業,則會產生越大的正向向後外溢效果。這些結果顯示,不同外資來源會對不同技術密度的產業,帶來不同的外溢效果。
Using a large panel dataset of manufacturing firms in China from 2000 to 2007, this paper examines the productivity spillover effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic firms. We divide FDI into two sources: Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan (HMT) and others; we also divide Chinese industries into three groups based on technology intensity: high, medium and low technology industries. Our results suggest that the negative horizontal spillover from HMT invested firms tend to be stronger in industries with lower technology, while the negative backward spillover of HMT firms is stronger in industries with higher technology. In contrast to HMT firms, non-HMT firms generate stronger negative horizontal spillover on higher technology industries, but will have stronger positive backward spillover on higher technology industries. These findings suggest that, the differences of FDI source and industrial technology are both crucial factors that determine the outcome of FDI spillover.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7450
DOI: 10.6342/NTU201803309
Fulltext Rights: 同意授權(全球公開)
metadata.dc.date.embargo-lift: 2024-09-13
Appears in Collections:經濟學系

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