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標題: | 負向性中的自我反思:艾瑞斯·梅鐸小說中的藝術和道德辯證 Self-Reflexivity in Negativism: The Dialectics of Art and Morality in Iris Murdoch’s Novels |
作者: | Chen Chang 張辰 |
指導教授: | 齊東耿(Duncan Chesney) |
關鍵字: | 艾瑞斯·梅鐸,道德,藝術,否定策略,神祕主義,藝術品, Iris Murdoch,Morality,Art,Negativism,Mysticism,Art Object, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本論文藉由探討艾瑞斯·梅鐸的作品中的「負向性」,來將其廣大的著作視為一個整體,並討論她如何思考小說擁有的道德潛能。本人透過她的哲學著作和三本小說:《網之下》(1954)、《鐘》(1958)、《黑王子》(1973),來說明梅鐸如何運用不同層面的否定策略來處理二戰後英國道德哲學中的問題。第一章意圖將梅鐸放在戰後英國和歐陸哲學的脈絡下,來檢視她如何藉由其小說中矛盾的寫實主義來對當時的邏輯實證主義進行否定和互動。第二章則企圖尋找梅鐸和基督教神祕主義中修辭技巧之間的關係,來演示她的小說如何在語言的轄域之外,試圖接近她哲學中提倡的柏拉圖式的善之視界。第三章則轉而討論梅鐸對於藝術作品本質的思想,並試圖論述她在其第一人稱作家小說中如何透過抵銷自己的作者話語權,來呈現藝術作品具有的道德能動性。這些章節的討論指向一個結論,那就是梅鐸的否定策略賦予了她的小說一種具有自我反思性的形式,而這形式造就了其小說的道德潛能。 This thesis assesses Murdoch’s eminent oeuvre as a whole by examining her practice of “negativism” in order to discuss her idea about the moral potential of novel. With a consultation to Murdoch’s philosophy and her three novels, Under the Net (1954), The Bell (1958), and The Black Prince (1973), this study at different level demonstrates Murdoch’s negative strategies tackling with the problems of moral philosophy in the postwar Britain. The first chapter posits Murdoch under the context of postwar British and continental philosophy and examines how she through her use of paradoxical realism negates and interacts with the contemporary logical positivism. The second chapter traces the association between Murdoch and the dialectical techniques of Christian mysticism to see how her novels approach her Platonic vision of Goodness in an extra-linguistic realm. The last chapter turns to Murdoch’s exploration of the nature of artwork and demonstrates how she discuss the moral agency of artwork with a negation of her own authorial voice in her first person writer fiction. The discussion in these chapters overall concludes that with Murdoch’s negativism she gives her novel a form of self-reflexivity that contributes to the moral potentials of her novel. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73281 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201901066 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 外國語文學系 |
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