日本語連体複合辞「トイウ」の用法について─文章分析の観点から─

Abstract

以往討論連體修飾節構造裡連體複合詞「トイウ」的介在與否時，多以文分析的觀點，探討被修飾名詞的意味特徵，或是修飾節與被修飾名詞的關聯性，此兩種視點為主。本研究修正先行研究的視點，從文章分析的立場，探討「トイウ」的機能與介在時的文脈特徵。根據本研究的考察證明，文章分析之際，「トイウ」具有「捉え直し」的機能。並且，藉由觀察「トイウ」介在的文章，可發現修飾節與先行文脈具有「照應關係」的特徵。最後，導入文章論的文脈展開觀點，說明「トイウ」並非只被用於文階層中連結修飾節與被修飾名詞，「トイウ」還被用於文章階層中連結獨立的文與文，完成文脈展開的目的。 本研究的結論歸納為以下三點。第一點，從文章分析的觀點來看，根據「トイウ」承接的連體修飾節與先行文脈的意味關係來區分，可將「トイウ」的機能歸出四種「捉え直し」機能的下位分類。再者，藉由分析「捉え直し」機能成立的前提條件，解釋「トイウ」不介在的諸現象。第二點，透過實例分析，證明「トイウ」所伴隨的「照應關係」與文脈展開的關聯性，亦即「トイウ」的「照應關係」可視為其文脈展開機能的基礎理論架構。第三點，本研究將「トイウ」及其前接的修飾節視為一提題表現，接著，藉由觀察「トイウ」在段落中的位置，分析「捉え直し」四分類的文脈展開類型。

When discussing the existence of conjunctive particle “toiu” in “adnominal clause constructions”, one often starts with sentence analysis to investigate the identities of modified noun, or the relationship between noun modifying clause and modified noun. This thesis takes on a viewpoint distinctive from that of existing research and initiates from the ground of article analysis, exploring the function of “toiu” and contextual characteristics of articles containing “toiu”. According to the result, “toiu” as conjunctive particle possesses the function of reinterpretation. Moreover, by inspecting articles containing “toiu”, one is able to find evidence of anaphoric relation between noun modifying clause and precedent context. Finally, by bringing in perspective of contextual expansion in syntactic, it can be proved that “toiu” is not only used to bridge noun modifying clause and modified noun at the sentence level, but could also serve as the connection between different articles at article level and complete contextual expansion. The conclusion of this research can be summarized into three parts. First of all,standing on the ground of article analysis, the function of “toiu” can be further classified into four subcategories of “reinterpretation” by differentiation in accordance to the relationship between the noun modifying clause followed by “toiu” and identities of precedent context. Also, by examining the presence of prerequisite condition for reinterpretation in the context, we can clarify certain phenomena occurred when “toiu” is absent from an article. Secondly, through examples, it can be shown that the relationship between anaphoric relation accompanying “toiu” and contextual expansion is based on the fact that anaphoric relation could be viewed as the fundamental theory of contextual expansion. Thirdly, we will regard “toiu” and the preceding noun modifying clause as Topicalized Expression in this research and observe the location of “toiu” in paragraph, ending with the analysis of contextual expansion type of reinterpretation’s four subcategories.