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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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  3. 心理學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35138
Title: 「關係類型」、「情感狀態」與「事件性質」對關係他人「面子」的影響
The effect of guanxi, state of affection, and type of achievement on relational other’s feelings of face
Authors: Ching-Jung Liang
梁靜蓉
Advisor: 黃光國
Keyword: 關係類型,情感狀態,縱向成就,橫向成就,面子,
guanxi type,affective status,vertical distinctiveness,horizontal distinctiveness,face,
Publication Year : 2005
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: 本研究的主要目的在探討:在不同的「關係類型」下,行動者在不同「事件性質」上的成就表現與互動雙方的「情感狀態」,對關係他人「面子」的影響。依據過去有關面子的理論與實徵的發現,本研究提出三個命題:(1)行動者的行為表現,對父母面子影響最大,教師次之,同學最小;(2)在家人關係中,父母的面子感受較不易因親子關係好壞而有所差異;但在非家人關係中,教師與同學的面子感受則較易受到雙方情感狀態的影響;(3)相較於屬於個人興趣的橫向事件,行動者在社會高度讚許事件上的成敗表現,父母與教師會覺得比較「有面子」或是「沒面子」。同學的面子則視成敗結果有所不同,當行動者成功時,其在橫向事件的傑出表現,同學會覺得比較「有面子」,當行動者失敗時,其在縱向事件的失敗表現,同學會覺得比較「沒面子」。本研究採情境故事法,由研究者根據本研究之概念架構,自行編擬問卷設計研究工具。結果顯示:(1)父母對行動者成就表現的面子感受最為強烈,教師次之,同學最末;不過父母與教師的面子差距程度並沒有達到統計上的顯著水準;(2)親子關係中,親子情感好壞對父母「有面子」的感受沒有影響,但因親子處於負向情感時,父母的「沒面子」感受會更強烈。師生與同儕關係處於正向情感時,教師及同學的「有面子」感受高於其處於負向情感時。但行動者失敗時,教師的「沒面子」感受不因師生情感好壞而有所差異。同學則是處於正向情感的「沒面子」感受高於負向情感者;(3)父母與教師對於行動者在「縱向事件」的成敗表現,其面子得、失感受的程度,較其在「橫向事件」的成敗表現為強。在同儕關係中,當行動者成功時,相較於「縱向事件」,同學對行動者在「橫向事件」的成功,會覺得比較「有面子」,但是當行動者失敗時,同學對行動者在「縱向事件」的失敗,會覺得比較「沒面子」。
This research was designed to study how the relational other’s feeling of face might be affected by his/her role relationship with the actor, his/her affective relationship with the actor, and actor’s achievement on different types of task. Based on an intensive review of literatures on Chinese concept of face, it is hypothesized that (1) the actor’s achievement has the most significant impact on his/her parents’ feeling of face, which is followed by his/her teacher, and the least impact on his/her peers; (2)The affective relationship between two parties has no significant influence on the parents’ feeling of face as response to the actor’s achievement, but it has a significant impact on teacher’s and peer’s feeling of face. (3) The actor’s achievement of vertical distinctiveness may cast greater impact on parents’ and teacher’s feeling of having face or losing face. But, peers’ feeling of face depended on the nature of task: When the actor succeeded in achieving horizontal distinctiveness, his peers may enhance of feeling of having face, when he failed in pursing vertical distinctiveness, his peers may have a feeling of losing face, scenarios were constructed on the basis of this concept framework, and a questionnaire was developed as instrument as research instrument. Results of experiment generally support the aforementioned hypotheses.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35138
Fulltext Rights: 有償授權
Appears in Collections:心理學系

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