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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 生化科學研究所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33225
Title: 類泛素轉譯後修飾作用調控減數分裂
同源染色體聯會絲複合體形成
SUMO Modifications Control Assembly of
Synaptonemal Complex in Meiosis of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Chun-Hsu Cheng
鄭純絮
Advisor: 王廷方(Ting-Fang Wang)
Keyword: 減數分裂,聯會絲複合體,類泛素化,
meiosis,synaptomenal complex,sumoylation,
Publication Year : 2006
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: 減數分裂是真核生物進行有性生殖時特化的細胞週期,主要功能再促進親代染色體間發生DNA重組互換,並確保染色體正確分離產生染色體數目減半的配子細胞(如精子與卵)。為了達到此目的,在減數分裂的前期中段染色體會形成聯會絲複合(synaptonemal complex),使來自父母雙方同源染色體之間緊密配對,促進DNA重組發生於同源染色體間。聯會絲複合體迄今已發現剛好五十年,但其形成的機制還不清楚,是有性生殖研究最重要課題之一,本論文的研究結果,對此課題有開創性的新發現。生物學界最常用來研究聯會絲複合體形成機制的生物模式是酵母菌,其Zip1蛋白質是建構聯會絲複合體的主要結構蛋白,Zip1也在減數分裂前期初段時,負責將兩對非同源染色體著絲點間偶合在一起,此機制與同源染色體間DNA重組並無直接的關聯性,到了減數分裂前期中段時,減數分裂專一性蛋白質Zip3負責啟動聯會絲複合體的形成。本論文證明Zip3是類泛素(Smt3)的E3接合酵素,負責在減數分裂前期中段時,將染色體上的結構蛋白質(如Red1)進行類泛素修飾。我們也發現Zip1能結合被類泛素化修飾的染色體結構蛋白質(如Top2),在減數分裂前期初期負責非同源染色體著絲點間的偶合,然後在減數分裂前期中段促進聯會絲複合體的形成。
Synaptonemal complex (SC) is a proteinaceous complex that apparently mediates synapsis between homologous chromosomes during meiotic prophase. In S. cerevisiae, the Zip1 protein is the integral component of SC. In the absence of a DNA double-strand break or the SC initiation protein Zip3, Zip1 proteins aggregate to form a polycomplex (PC). In addition, Zip1 is also responsible for DSB-independent non-homologous centromere coupling at early meiotic prophase. We report here that Zip3 is a SUMO E3 ligase and that Zip1 is a binding protein for SUMO-conjugated products. Our results also suggest that at early meiotic prophase, Zip1 interacts with Zip3-independent Smt3 conjugates (e.g., Top2) to promote non-homologous centromere coupling. At and after mid-prophase, the Zip1 protein begins to associate with Zip3-dependent Smt3 conjugates (e.g., Red1) along meiotic chromosomes in the wild-type cell to form SCs and with Smt3 polymeric chains in the zip3 mutant to form PCs.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33225
Fulltext Rights: 有償授權
Appears in Collections:生化科學研究所

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