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Title: | 「小地主大佃農」以福建漳浦縣赤湖鎮為例 Small Landlords and Big Tenant-Farmers Project – An Example of Chihu Town, Zhangpu County, Fujian |
Authors: | Wen-Hsi Yang 楊文璽 |
Advisor: | 徐世勳(Shih-Hsun Hsu) |
Keyword: | 福建漳浦縣赤湖鎮,小地主大佃農,土地承包經營權流轉制,農地政策, Chihu Town,Zhangpu County,Fujian,Small Landlords and Big Tenant,Land Policy,Circulation of Land Contract and Management Right, |
Publication Year : | 2011 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 摘要
台灣小農家庭農場經營型態,面臨經貿全球化、自由化之衝擊,呈現農業競 爭力逐漸衰退之現象。農民高齡化問題嚴重,年輕後繼經營者難尋,且農戶平均 規模狹小,農地坵塊細分零散,農場經營缺乏效率。為此臺灣提出「小地主大佃 農」方案,以提高整體產業競爭力。而我國的「小地主大佃農」政策和中國大陸 「土地承包經營權流轉制」所共同關注的課題,皆在於促進農業勞動結構年輕化 與農場經營的擴大。讓無力耕種之老農,將自有土地出租給有意願擴大農場經營 規模之經營者,讓老農安心享受離農的退休生活,以提高農場生產效率與農業競 爭力的雙重目標。本研者以福建省漳州市漳浦縣赤湖鎮為研究案例,於當地投資 的農場管理部門,透過個別農場經營權統一過戶給研究者投資之農場管理部門的 方式,以達到有效整合當地個體農戶成為單一經營農企業的目的,希望能創造更 多的產業附加價值,而讓當地農民獲得更大的效益。本研究提出結論如下:1.改變 與創新傳統農產品行銷方式。2.增加投資,透過生產技術改變,創造市場差異與價 值。3.配合中國消費者習性,作出產品區隔,以帶來更多的商機。同時,本研究施 行能成功的因素如下:1.合理及有效之契約,同時因地緣關係,該地居民多屬姻親 或血緣關係,使得契約實行更行穩固。2.小地主大佃農之成功,應由特定地區性著 手。3.政府應加強政策之宣導,以各國成功之案例做為宣導之主軸,藉以加強農民 對政策實行成功之信心與向心力。4.政府應在政策法令與稅務制度上,更照顧本國 農民。 Abstract Due to the economic globalization and trade liberalization, the competitiveness of the small landlords in Taiwan has been declined. Ageing population of Taiwanese farmers has caught enormous concerns . Due to the decreased profit on agricutural production, it is not easy to attract young farmers to stay in farming. As a result, the average of the land scope are small, and the farm management is inefficiency. The policy proposal of “small landlords and big tenant” from Taiwan has followed the same topic with the proposal of “the land contract and management rights transfer system” in China, whose purposes are to reduce the ageing problem in agriculture and to expand the farm management. The objective of this study is to let the older farmers be willing to rent their owed land to the person who is willing to expand the farm scale of operation, so that the older farmers can enjoy their retirement, also to increase the farm production efficiency and the agriculture competitiveness. The researcher has invested a farm manage department in Chihu town, Zhangpu county, Fujian, and take it as a study case. In order to integrate the local individual farmers into a single agribusiness, the researcher uses the way of transferring the right to operate individual farms to the department. We look forward to create more industrial added value so that the farmers can gain more benefit. The conclusions of the study are: (a) change and innovate the marketing ways of traditional agriculture product, (b) increase investment, create market differences through the change of technology of production, (c) with the habits of Chinese consumers, making product segmentation in order to create more business opportunities. At the same time, the reason of the successful implementations are as follows: (a) because of the reasonable and effective contract and the geopolitics, the residents are mostly relatives so that can strengthen the contract implementation, (b) the proposal of “small landlords and big tenant” should start from a specific set of regional, (c) the government should strengthen the policy advocacy, using the successful cases in various countries for the promotion, in order to strengthen the farmers’ confidence and cohesion, and (d) the government should take care of the farmers at policy act and tax system. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23722 |
Fulltext Rights: | 未授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 農業經濟學系 |
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ntu-100-1.pdf Restricted Access | 4.77 MB | Adobe PDF |
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