請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22774
標題: | 關於「ての」連體修飾構造 Consideration of the adnominal form “TENO” |
作者: | Hung-Lin Wu 吳弘琳 |
指導教授: | 趙順文 |
關鍵字: | 動詞連體修飾,後置詞,動詞テ,形,非對格,意圖性, adnominal form of verbs,postposition,“te” form of verbs,non-accusative,intention, |
出版年 : | 2010 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 一般而言,日文的動詞連體修飾(=名詞修飾)形以「ル」形、「タ」形、「テイル」形、「テイタ」形四種形式最具代表性。然而在現代日語中,透過「ての」修飾名詞的用法也相當常見。但是這種表現形式不僅並未納入日語正統教育體系之中,以此作為主要考察對象的研究更是少之又少。有鑑於此,本研究將迄今為止的相關研究資料作為參考依據,並透過實例分析與數量統計來探討「ての」連體修飾構造的諸多面相以及其實際的使用現狀。考察的結果如下:
1.「ての」形連體修飾的用法中,應當包含以往研究中沒有提到的<内容>的用法。所謂<内容>是指針對被修飾名詞本身的內容、性質或屬性加以補充說明的用法。 2.「ての」形連體修飾是基於連體助詞「の」的結構特性所形成的表現形式,前項的動詞「て」形所表達的語意透過連體助詞「の」直接與被修飾名詞的語意作結合,意即連用子句經由連體助詞「の」的接續,轉換成連體子句來修飾名詞。 3.在「ての」修飾節可以與一般的動詞連體形互換使用的情況下,相較於普通的動詞連體構造偏重其被修飾的名詞,「ての」修飾構造則是帶有強調連體節的語感。 4.本研究從毎日新聞的資料庫中蒐集了約500個「ての」形連體修飾的例句,並以此為範圍將「ての」形修飾的六種用法作使用數量上的統計。其結果顯示,以<附帶狀況>和<內容>為主的<従属関係>佔了全體的近六成之多,由此可知在「ての」形修飾構造中,前項與後項間意義上的緊密度越高,構成「ての」形的可能性越大。 5.為了觀察構成「ての」形修飾構造前項的動詞所具有的共通性,本研究參考影山(1993)的動詞分類概念提出「他動構文」「非能格構文」「非對格構文」的分類法並作其出現頻率的統計。結果顯示,含有意圖性的他動構文以及非能格構文共佔了全體的八成以上,也就是說有意識的生物,特別是人類有意的動作行為甚至於其連帶作用,也是構成「ての」形連體修飾構造的關鍵要素之一。 In general, the most typical adnominal form of Japanese verbs is “ru” type, “ta” type, “teiru” type, and “teita” type. Also “TENO” form is one of the expressions commonly used to modify nouns in Japanese. However, it has never been taught in the curriculum of school education and there are only few researches studying it. Therefore, the purposes of this paper are to clarify the adnominal form “TENO” and its actual use through the actual examples and using quantity statistics based on related studies compiled so far. The results are as following: 1. “TENO” adnominal form must contain the meaning-usage called <content> that has not been mentioned in the preceding researches. 2. It is considered that the “TENO” adnominal form is constructed based on a syntactic principle of the adnominal particle “no”. In other words, it was switched from adverbial modification to adnominal modification by the adnominal particle “no”. 3. In the case of the exchangeability between “TENO” adnominal form and normal adnominal form of verbs, it is thought that there is a nuance that adnominal part is more emphasized than modified noun. 4. This study is based on around 500 examples which consist of “TENO” adnominal form from Asahi sinnbun database and gathers the using quantity statistics of 6 usages modified by “TENO” form within these examples. The conclusion of above statistics for the meaning-usage of “TENO” form shows that <incidental condition> and <content> belonging to <attached relation> occupies around 60%. As a result, it seems that the closer the meaning between previous item and following item is, the bigger the possibility of forming the “TENO” type is. 5. According to the result of statistics analysis for a verb classification based on Kageyama’s research(1993), it is considered that intentional movements or behaviors, even its associated function, of human being are important factors in constructing the “TENO” adnominal form. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22774 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 日本語文學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-99-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.02 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。