外商工程公司在臺灣的競爭優勢環境變化分析

Abstract

台灣經濟在1945年日本佔領結束以後，已發展成為世界領先的經濟體之一。這經常被稱為台灣經濟奇蹟。台灣經濟已建立的基礎是基礎設施，例如運輸系統，通訊網絡，豐富的發電廠，以及工業和商業設施。台灣基礎設施的發展可分為三個階段，1）戰後重建，2）國際經濟發展，和3）工業成熟期。在每個階段，外商工程公司在業界扮演著它重要的角色。然而，外商公司所扮演的角色已經由外援和領導，到諮詢和技術轉移，最終成為與國內公司大幅平等的競爭。 研讀臺灣各工程業的成功因素， 在對這些因素進行評估後我們看出外商的優缺點，進而擬定外商在臺灣目前和未來的工程業可以持續競爭優勢的策略。

Since the end of the Japanese occupation in 1945, Taiwan’s economy has grown into one of the world’s leading economies. This has often been referred to as the Taiwan Economic Miracle. The foundation upon which the Taiwan economy has been built is the physical infrastructure of transportation systems, communication networks, abundant power supply, and industrial and commercial facilities. The development of the infrastructure and facilities in Taiwan can be divided into three phases, 1) Post-War Rebuilding, 2) International Economic Development, and 3) Developed Industry. In each of these phases, foreign engineering and construction firms played a significant role in the development of the construction industry. However the role that foreign firms have played has changed from foreign aid and leadership to consulting and technology transfer and finally to competition on an substantially equal basis. By reviewing the key factors for success in the engineering and construction industry, we are able to identify factors where foreign firms have inherent strengths or weaknesses and develop strategies where those strengths and weaknesses can be leveraged to develop sustainable competitive advantages in order to compete in the current and future engineering and construction sector in Taiwan. After evaluating these factors, recommendations are made to further develop strategies based on developing competitive advantages that lead to sustainable success in the industry.