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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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  3. 數學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10086
Title: 二維結的平滑化
Smoothings of Knot Diagrams for 2-dimensional Knots
Authors: Yi-Sheng Wang
王以晟
Advisor: 楊樹文(Su-Win Yang),李瑩英(Yng-Ing Lee)
Keyword: 結的不變量,二維結,二維結的平滑化,
knot invariant,2-knots,smoothings of 2-knot diagrams,
Publication Year : 2011
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: 在 Khovanov's theory 中,利用結的平滑化, 得到了一個chain complex, 更進一步的可以得到一個結的不變量,稱它為Khovanov's homology。
但在 Bar-Natan 教授的一篇文章中,曾用另一個方式重新解釋這個chain complex,他先不將每一個平滑化的圖,看作向量空間,反而用cobordism作為它的 differential。這是一個更抽象的chain complex,但很特別。這似乎是從一個更原始的角度來看此種chain complex。
本文描述了我們將這個方法推廣到曲面嵌入四維空間(2-knots)的一些結果及遇到的困難,其中也包括如何平滑化曲面圖和一些在 Roseman moves 間的 chain homotopy equivalence。
The Khovanov's homology is the most powerful knot invariant up to now. In [1], Prof. Bar-Natan gives a new idea to interpret the Khovanov's homology. We wonder whether we can mimic his method and apply to the 2-dimensional knots. In this article, we present some results we found, and some difficulties we encountered.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10086
Fulltext Rights: 同意授權(全球公開)
Appears in Collections:數學系

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