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標題: | 中國大陸禁運事件對臺灣午仔魚產業影響與因應對策之研究 A Study of the Impact of Mainland China's Import Ban on Taiwan's Farmed Fourfinger Threadfin Industry and Countermeasures |
作者: | 林億帆 I-Fan Lin |
指導教授: | 何率慈 Shuay-Tsyr Ho |
關鍵字: | 午仔魚,中國禁運,單一市場依賴,分散單一市場風險, Fourfinger Threadfin,China's import bans,Single market dependency,Diversification of single market risks, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 臺灣養殖的石斑魚在ECFA後長期依賴中國大陸的市場,而產生單一市場依賴的風險逐年提高,尤其近些年經常會發生因禁藥或是政治因素時而被中國大陸禁運,在2022年石斑魚率先發生問題,而後農委會推出班班吃石斑之政策,才稍微緩和滯銷與國內市場去化不掉的困境。
近幾年除了石斑魚外,被中國大陸市場高度接受的午仔魚,從2019年開始逐年都突破外銷產值新台幣10億元的榮景,在2022年底也發生被中國禁運的事件,尤其午仔魚更是國內生產量的7成是仰賴單一市場中國大陸,這樣禁運之下,臺灣外銷導向的水產養殖產品該如何思考避險呢? 本研究透過文獻回顧了解全球午仔魚近幾年的市場情況,同時透過問卷的蒐集來研究分析國內消費者對午仔魚的消費行為,再以深度訪談午仔魚上中下游的養殖業者、運銷業者、出口中國的貿易業者、出口美國的貿易業者、國內電商通路採購來了解午仔魚在各面向的問題點,並藉由這些問卷及訪談整理的資料,提出分散單一市場風險之建議。 Taiwan's aquaculture industry, particularly the grouper fish, has become increasingly reliant on the mainland Chinese market since the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). However, this heavy dependence on a single market poses risks, as evidenced by frequent incidents of import bans by China in recent years due to drug-related issues or political factors. In 2022, the grouper fish industry was the first to encounter such problems, prompting the Council of Agriculture to introduce the "Eat Grouper in Every Class" policy to alleviate the challenges of oversupply and unsold products in the domestic market. In addition to grouper fish, another highly accepted product in the mainland Chinese market is the Fourfinger Threadfin. Since 2019, Fourfinger Threadfin exports have consistently exceeded a value of NT$1 billion, but by the end of 2022, it also experienced import restrictions from China. Remarkably, 70% of domestic Fourfinger Threadfin production is reliant on the single market of mainland China. Given these import bans, how should Taiwan's export-oriented aquaculture products consider risk mitigation? This study conducts a literature review to understand the global market situation of Fourfinger Threadfin in recent years. Moreover, through questionnaire surveys, it analyzes domestic consumers' consumption behavior regarding Fourfinger Threadfin. Interviews are conducted with stakeholders involved in the Fourfinger Threadfin industry, including producers, distributors, exporters to China, exporters to the United States, and domestic e-commerce channels, to identify key problem areas from various perspectives. Based on the data collected from these questionnaires and interviews, recommendations are proposed to diversify risks associated with relying on a single market. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88834 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202302661 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業經濟學系 |
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ntu-111-2.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.2 MB | Adobe PDF |
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