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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王名儒 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chih-Pao Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張智堡 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:53:04Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-08-09 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:53:04Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-09 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] B.R. Martin and G. Shaw. Particle physics. The Manchester physics series. J. Wiley, 1997.
[2] S Pakvasa. Neutrino decays and neutrino telescopes. page 10, 2003. [3] George W. S. Hou and M. A. Huang. Expected performance of a neutrino telescope for seeing agn/gc behind a mountain. 2002. [4] Ping Yeh, Koji Ueno, Yankun Chi, Y. Velikzhanin, Min-Zu Wang, Jing-Ge Shiu, and Chino-Cheng Hsu. The nutel telescope for observing very high energy tau neutrinos from agn. In Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2003 IEEE, volume 1, pages 139 – 143 Vol.1, 2003. [5] Shiang-Rung Tsai. Estimation of the sensitivity of neutrino telescope (nutel). Master’s thesis, National Taiwan University, 2005. [6] Teng-Chieh Kang. Optical system of neutrino telescope. Master’s thesis, National Taiwan University, June 2007. [7] Eugene Hecht. Optics. Addison Wesley, 4th edition, August 2001. [8] HAMAMATSU PHOTONTCS K. K. Editorial Committee. PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES Basics and Applications. HAMAMATSU PHOTONTCS K. K., third edition, February 2006. [9] HAMAMATSU PHOTONTCS K. K. FLAT PANEL TYPE MULTIANODE PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE ASSEMBLY H8500 SERIES, 2007. [10] Kun-Xian Huang. Front-end readout system of neutrino telescope. Master’s thesis, National Taiwan University, June 2007. [11] Louis Lyons. Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists. Cambridge University Press, 1989. [12] K. Hoepfner, A. Skiba, and C. Hensel. Analysis of light-yield spectra observed with multi-anode pmt and hpd. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 483(3):747 – 757, 2002. [13] D. L. Fried. Noise in photoemission current. Appl. Opt., 4(1):79–80, Jan 1965. [14] R. Foord, R. Jones, C. J. Oliver, and E. R. Pike. The use of photomultiplier tubes for photon counting. Appl. Opt., 8(10):1975–1989, Oct 1969. [15] E.H. Bellamy, G. Bellettini, J. Budagov, F. Cervelli, I. Chirikov-Zorin, M. Incagli, D. Lucchesi, C. Pagliarone, S. Tokar, and F. Zetti. Absolute calibration and monitoring of a spectrometric channel using a photomultiplier. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 339(3):468 – 476, 1994. [16] Ping-Jung Su. Calibration of light measurement of the neutrino telescope (nutel). Master’s thesis, Institute of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Jul 2005. [17] P. Adamson, G. Crone, L. Jenner, R. Nichol, R. Saakyan, C. Smith, J. Thomas, M. Kordosky, K. Lang, P. Vahle, A. Belias, T. Nicholls, G. Pearce, D. Petyt, M. Barker, A. Cabrera, J. Hartnell, P.S. Miyagawa, N. Tagg, A. Weber, E. Falk Harris, P.G. Harris, R. Morse, P. Symes, D. Michael, P.J. Litchfield, R. Lee, andS. Boyd. The minos calibration detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 556(1):119 – 133, 2006. [18] R. Dossi, A. Ianni, G. Ranucci, and O. Ju. Smirnov. Methods for precise photoelectron counting with photomultipliers. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 451(3):623 – 637, 2000. [19] R. Nichol. Calibration of the MINOS Detectors. PhD thesis, University College London, Oct 2003. [20] I. Chirikov-Zorin, I. Fedorko, A. Menzione, M. Pikna, I. S c ⃝kora, and S. Tok嫫. Method for precise analysis of the metal package photomultiplier single photoelectron spectra. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 456(3):310 – 324, 2001. [21] HIGH SPEED COMPACT HPD (Hybrid Photo-Detector) R10467U SERIESHIGH SPEED COMPACT HPD (Hybrid Photo-Detector) R10467U SERIES, 2008. [22] A. Fukasawa, J. Haba, A. Kageyama, H. Nakazawa, and M. Suyama. High speed hpd for photon counting. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on, 55(2):758–762, April 2008. [23] Chun-Lin Li. Integration of neutrino telescope and night sky background measurement. Master’s thesis, National Taiwan University, Jan 2011. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9975 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 台灣大學高能實驗室的微中子望遠鏡 (NuTel) 是一個利用擦射地球法(Earth-skimming technique)來觀測陶子微中子的偵測器,當陶子微中子與地表起作用會產生陶子。而微中子望遠鏡主要是觀測高能量陶子產生的契倫諧夫光(Cherenkov light)來作為偵測到陶子微中子的證據。因此,微中子望遠鏡的光度校正是非常重要的。
這篇論文主要集中於單光子量測。我們利用微中子望遠鏡的電子前端讀出系統來觀測單光電子,藉由三種方法,我們成功地量測到單光電子相對應的數位量值。另外,我們組裝了一個可達一萬伏特的高壓電源供應器來供給hybrid photodetector (HPD),並且利用HPD,我們成功地觀測到單光電子的峰值,證實微 中子望遠鏡的電子前端讀出系統所量出的結果。 利用以上的光度校正數據,我們可以估算微中子望遠鏡所收集的光子數。而在2009年夏天,我們在梅峰進行了夜間天空背景量測(night sky background), 估算出其光通量。 至今,電子前端讀出系統已成功觀測到單光電子。因此,微中子望遠鏡有能力估計量測到的光子數量。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | NuTel (Neutrino Telescope) is a detector to detect the tau neutrino ντ with the earth skimming technique. Through mountains, ντ converts to τ leptons. NuTel is designed to observe the Cherenkov light from the air shower that produced by high energy τ leptons. For the NuTel experiment, the calibration of the brightness measurement is important.
This thesis focuses on the single photon measurement. We used the electronic read- out systems of NuTel to observe single photoelectron. By three kinds of methods, we got the digitized value corresponds to the single photoelectron. Furthermore, we made a 10kV power supply for the HPD (Hybrid Photo Detector) and confirmed the measurement of single photoelectron. By using these results, the photon flux of night sky background, which was observed by NuTel at Mei-Fong in ’09 July, was estimated. So far, NuTel succeeded in single photon measurement. As a result, NuTel is capable of measuring the number of photons in a triggered event. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:53:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97222048-1.pdf: 13408226 bytes, checksum: 3b48fc367ec902883b9260f54d23dd3c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 iii Abstract iv 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 NuTel Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Single Photon Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 NuTel Apparatus 5 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 Optics System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 Front-End Readout System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3.1 Multi-Anode Photo Multiplier Tubes (MAPMT) . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3.2 Pre-amplifier (Pre-amp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.3.3 Data Collection Module (DCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.3.4 Data Acquisition (DAQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.4 Analysis Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 Charge Signal Reconstruction 27 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.2 Time Constant Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.3 Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.4 Result and Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4 Photon-Counting 33 4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2 Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2.1 Black Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2.2 Light Source—LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2.3 External Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.3 Pulse Height Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.1 Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.2 Statistics in MAPMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.4.3 Photon Statistics Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4.4.4 Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5 Photon-Counting with HPD 63 5.1 Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.1.1 Hybrid Photo-Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5.1.2 High Voltage Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5.1.3 Preamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5.1.4 Readout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.2 Selection and Integral Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.2.1 Event Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.2.2 Integral Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 5.2.3 Pulse Height Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 5.3 Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 5.3.1 Pedestal Entries Ratio Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.3.2 Photon Statistics Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.4 Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5.5 Comparison with MAPMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 5.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 6 Photon-Counting in Night Sky Background Measurement 83 6.1 N.S.B. at Mei-fong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.2 Photon Flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7 Conclusion 87 Bibliography 88 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 使用微中子望遠鏡的前端讀出系統做單光子之量測 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Single Photon Measurement by Using The Front-End Readout System of Neutrino Telescope | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 上野耕資,黃明輝 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 使用微中子望遠鏡的前端讀出系統做單光子之量測, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | The Single Photon Measurement by Using The Front-End Readout System of Neutrino Telescope, | en |
dc.relation.page | 91 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-03 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 物理研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 物理學系 |
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