請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93081完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張仁和 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Jen-Ho Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張心茹 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Cheerrie Tew Sin Lu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-17T16:18:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-07-18 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-07-17 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-07-09 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 于若蓉（計劃主持人）（2019）：《家庭動態資料庫的建立：第十七年計畫》（計劃編號：RR2018）。調查研究專題中心學術調查研究報告，中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心。https://doi.org/10.6141/TW-SRDA-C00333_1-1
于若蓉（計劃主持人）（2021）：《家庭動態資料庫的建立：第十七年計畫》（RCI2018）。調查研究專題中心學術調查研究報告，中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心。https://doi.org/10.6141/TW-SRDA-C00333_2-1 林士奇、Ding-Tau Jau（2008）：〈談判技巧對處世與人格發展之研究〉。《商業現代化學刊》，4（3），121-131。https://doi.org/10.6132/JCM.2008.4.3.09 沈楠、尹可麗（2017）：〈聞一多人格發展的心理傳記學研究〉。《生命敘說與心理傳記學》，145-168。https://doi.org/10.6512/lnp.201712_5.0007 張繐礠、劉奕蘭（2017）；〈成長主題、意義化與台灣成人心理成熟的關聯性初探〉。《中華輔導與諮商學報》，(49)，79-112。https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862017080049004 蔡沂珊、莊詔鈞、許功餘（2023）：〈臺灣青少年性格發展之多重指標：從HEXACO六大性格特質切入〉。《教育心理學報》，54（4），945-971。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202306_54(4).0008 趙燕、林清文（2018）：〈大學生手機依賴、社交焦慮與完美主義的關係研究〉。《輔導與諮商學報》，40（2），1-24。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18181546-201811-201905030015-201905030015-1-24 劉蓉果、朱瑞玲（2020）：〈臺灣民衆幸福感變動趨勢：世代、年齡及人格的影響〉。《人口學刊》，(60)，43-94。https://doi.org/10.6191/JPS.202006_(60).0002 簡錦漢（計劃主持人）（2012）：《家庭動態資料庫的建立：第十一年計畫》（RR2009）。學術調查研究報告，中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心調查研究專題中心。https://doi.org/10.6141/TW-SRDA-C00284_1-1 Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study. Psychological monographs, 47(1), i. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093360 Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2007). Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2), 150-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868306294907 Baltes, P. B., Lindenberger, U., & Staudinger, U. M. (2006). Life span theory in developmental psychology. In R. M. Lerner & W. Damon (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (6th ed., pp. 569–664). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0111 Barrett, A.E. (2005). Gendered experiences in midlife: Implications for age identity. Journal of Aging Studies, 19, 163-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2004.05.002 Bleidorn, W., & Hopwood, C. J. (2024). A motivational framework of personality development in late adulthood. Current Opinion in Psychology, 55, 101731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101731 Bleidorn, W., Klimstra, T. A., Denissen, J. J. A., Rentfrow, P. J., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2013). Personality maturation around the world: A cross-cultural examination of social-investment theory. Psychological Science, 24(12), 2530-2540. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613498396 Bleidorn, W., Schwaba, T., Zheng, A., Hopwood, C. J., Sosa, S. S., Roberts, B. W., & Briley, D. A. (2022). Personality stability and change: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 148(7-8), 588–619. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000365 Brandtstädter, J., & Greve, W. (1994). The aging self: Stabilizing and protective processes. Developmental Review, 14, 52-80. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.1994.1003. Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 54, 165-181. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.3.165 Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005). Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 453–484. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913 Cattell, R. B. (1943). The description of personality: Basic traits resolved into clusters. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38(4), 476. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054116 Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1994). Stability and change in personality from adolescence through adulthood. In C. F. Halverson, Jr., G. A. Kohnstamm, & R. P. Martin (Eds.), The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood (pp. 139–150). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Eizenman, D. R., Nesselroade, J. R., Featherman, D. L., & Rowe, J. W. (1997). Intraindividual variability in perceived control in a older sample: The MacArthur successful aging studies. Psychology and Aging, 12(3), 489. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.12.3.489 Eysenck, S. B. G. (1993). The I₇: Development of a measure of impulsivity and its relationship to the superfactors of personality. In W. G. McCown, J. L. Johnson, & M. B. Shure (Eds.), The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment (pp 141–149). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10500-009 Ferguson, E., & Bibby, P. A. (2012). Openness to experience and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis and r(equivalent) from risk ratios and odds ratios. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17(1), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02055. Fraley, R. C., & Roberts, B. W. (2005). Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course. Psychological Review, 112(1), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.60 Furr, R. M. (2010). The double-entry intraclass correlation as an index of profile similarity: Meaning, limitations, and alternatives. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890903379134 Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26 Goktan, A. J., Weston, S. J., Luo, J., Graham, E. K., & Mroczek, D. K. (2022). Personality traits and mental health care utilization: Longitudinal findings from the MIDUS. Journal of Research in Personality, 99, 104260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104260 Graham, E. K., & Lachman, M. E. (2012). Personality stability is associated with better cognitive performance in adulthood: Are the stable more able? The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67, 545-554. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbr149 Graham, E. K., Weston, S. J., Gerstorf, D., Yoneda, T. B., Booth, T., Beam, C. R., Petkus, A. J., Drewelies, J., Hall, A. N., Bastarache, E. D., Estabrook, R., Katz, M. J., Turiano, N. A., Lindenberger, U., Smith, J., Wagner, G. G., Pedersen, N. L., Allemand, M., Spiro, A., . . . Mroczek, D. K. (2020). Trajectories of Big Five Personality Traits: A Coordinated Analysis of 16 Longitudinal Samples. European Journal of Personality, 34(3), 301-321. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2259 Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach (Vol. 3). The Guilford Press. Helson, R., Stewart, A. J., & Ostrove, J. (1995). Identity in three cohorts of midlife women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(3), 544. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.3.544 Helson, R., & Wink, P. (1987). Two Conceptions of Maturity Examined in the Findings of a Longitudinal Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 531-541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.531 Hebert, J. R., Ma, Y., Clemow, L., Ockene, I. S., Saperia, G., Stanek, E. J., 3rd, Merriam, P. A., & Ockene, J. K. (1997). Gender differences in social desirability and social approval bias in dietary self-report. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146(12), 1046–1055. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009233 Hopwood, C. J., Donnellan, M. B., Blonigen, D. M., Krueger, R. F., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., & Burt, S. A. (2011). Genetic and environmental influences on personality trait stability and growth during the transition to adulthood: A three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(3), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022409 Hudson, N. W., & Fraley, R. C. (2016). Changing for the better? Longitudinal associations between volitional personality change and psychological well-being. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(5), 603–615. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216637840 Human, L. J., Biesanz, J. C., Miller, G. E., Chen, E., Lachman, M. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2013). Is change bad? Personality change is associated with poorer psychological health and greater metabolic syndrome in midlife. Journal of Personality, 81(3), 249-260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12002 Livson F. B. (1976). Patterns of personality developement in middle-aged women: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Aaging and Human Development, 7(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.2190/K0NQ-JEQJ-94Q5-GLRW Luo, J., Zhang, B., Graham, E. K., & Mroczek, D. K. (2023). Does personality always matter for health? Examining the moderating effect of age on the personality-health link from life span developmental and aging perspectives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 125(5), 1189–1206. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000485 Magee, C. A., Heaven, P. C., & Miller, L. M. (2013). Personality change predicts self-reported mental and physical health. Journal of Personality, 81(3), 324–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00802.x Marsh, H., Martin, A., & Jackson, S. (2010). Introducing a short version of the physical self description questionnaire: new strategies, short-form evaluative criteria, and applications of factor analyses. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32, 438-482. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.4.438 Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO personality inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T., Jr, Ostendorf, F., Angleitner, A., Hrebícková, M., Avia, M. D., Sanz, J., Sánchez-Bernardos, M. L., Kusdil, M. E., Woodfield, R., Saunders, P. R., & Smith, P. B. (2000). Nature over nurture: temperament, personality, and life span development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(1), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.1.173 Ozer, D. J., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2006). Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 401–421. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127 Roberts, B., & Mroczek, D. (2008). Personality Trait Change in Adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00543.x Roberts, B., Walton, K., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1 Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.3 Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the me aning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 Schneider, B., Goldstein, H., & Smith, B. (1995). The ASA framework: An update. Personnel Psychology, 48, 747-773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01780.x Specht, J., Egloff, B., & Schmukle, S. C. (2011). Stability and change of personality across the life course: The impact of age and major life events on mean-level and rank-order stability of the Big Five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 101(4), 862-882. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024950 Staudinger, U., & Kunzmann, U. (2005). Positive Adult Personality Development. European Psychologist, 10, 320-329. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.320 Su, C. W., Hwang, C. H., Lu, C. M., & Chen, S. M. (1979). Parent-child relationship and personality development of chinese school children. Journal of Educational Psychology, (12), 195-211. https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.19790601.14 Taga, K. A., Friedman, H. S., & Martin, L. R. (2009). Early personality traits as predictors of mortality risk following conjugal bereavement. Journal of Personality, 77, 669-690. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00561.x Turiano, N. A., Mroczek, D. K., Moynihan, J., & Chapman, B. P. (2013). Big 5 personality traits and interleukin-6: Evidence for "healthy neuroticism" in a US population sample. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 28, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2012.10.020 Wright, A. J., & Jackson, J. J. (2023). Do changes in personality predict life outcomes? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 125(6), 1495–1518. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000472 Wright, A. J., & Jackson, J. J. (2023). Are some people more consistent? Examining the stability and underlying processes of personality profile consistency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 124(6), 1314–1337. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000429 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93081 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 人格反映了個體的思考、行為及感受的機制，是組成個體自我概念的重要成分。即使人格具有跨時間穩定的特質，但也存在改變的屬性。本研究旨在探討人格如何改變，以及這些變化對心理適應的影響。本文透過台灣家庭動態調查資料庫分析大五人格的變化趨勢（N = 151），及其對心理適應的影響。首先，本研究探討兩個時間點的大五人格變化是否有不同，及其是否會隨著年齡依循成熟原則產生變化。接著，研究以人格的方向性變化、非方向性變化、人格一致性及人格總變化量四項指標，預測人格變化對個體心理適應的影響，並同時觀察年齡及性別在預測模型中的調節效果。再者，由於發現年齡與組別的高度相關性，本研究亦將組別作為補充的調節分析探討其結果穩定性。綜合所有研究結果顯示，人格會隨著時間產生變化，但這種變化與年齡較非線性關係，而是在不同年齡段呈現不同的變化趨勢。人格的非方向性變化對個體的身心健康有較顯著的影響效果，且這一影響在成年晚期（41歲以上）更為明顯。這說明個體到了成年晚期，需維持人格一致性才能帶來正面的心理適應狀態，反而個體若有長期的人格變動性會對心理適應產生負面影響。最後，本研究針對研究結果及其限制進行了討論，並提供了未來在人格變化研究中可延伸的方向及建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Personality, encompassing an individual's thoughts, behaviors, and feelings, significantly shapes one's sense of self. While traditionally considered stable, personality also possesses attributes of change. This study aims to explore how personality changes over time and its impact on psychological well-being. Using data from the Panel study of Family Dynamics (PSFD, N = 151), we analyzed trends in the Big Five personality traits and their effects on psychological well-being. Initially, we examined whether the Big Five personality traits differed across two time points and if these changes followed age-related maturity principles. Subsequently, we predicted the effects of personality changes on psychological well-being using four indicators: directional change, non-directional change, personality consistency, and sum of absolute differences. We also observed the moderating effects of age and gender in our prediction model. Given the high correlation between age and tracking groups, we included group as an additional moderator to test the stability of the results. The results showed that personality does change over time, but these changes exhibit a non-linear relationship with age, displaying different trends across various age groups. Non-directional changes in personality significantly impact psychological well-being, particularly in late adulthood (age 41 and above). This finding suggests that maintaining personality consistency is crucial for positive psychological adaptation in late adulthood, whereas prolonged personality instability negatively affects psychological well-being. Finally, we discussed the findings and limitations of the study, offering suggestions for future research directions in the study of personality change. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-07-17T16:18:59Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-07-17T16:18:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 文獻回顧 1 第三節 研究目的 12 第四節 研究假設 12 第二章 研究方法 14 第一節 研究資料來源 14 第二節 變項選擇與處理 15 第三節 分析方法 27 第三章 研究結果 28 第一節 人格的變化趨勢 28 第二節 不同年齡的人格變化趨勢 30 第三節 人格變化與心理適應 32 第四節 年齡與性別的調節分析 39 第五節 補充分析：以組別為調節變項 44 第四章 討論與建議 49 第一節 綜合討論 49 第二節 研究限制與建議 50 第三節 結論 52 參考文獻 53 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.title | 人格變化對心理適應之影響：台灣家庭動態調查之探索 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Impact of Personality change on Psychological Wellbeing: A survey of the Taiwan PSFD Database | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 黃從仁 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Tsung-Ren Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林瑋芳;劉蓉果 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Wei-Fang Lin;Rong-Kou Liu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 大五人格,人格變化,心理適應,成熟原則,台灣家庭動態調查, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Big five personality,Personality change,Psychological well-being,Maturity principle,Panel study of family dynamics, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 59 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202401108 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-07-09 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 心理學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-112-2.pdf | 3.07 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。