請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88506
標題: | 閩南諺語中的動物隱喻研究 Animal Metaphors in Southern Min Proverbs |
作者: | 洪駿錫 Jun-Xi Hung |
指導教授: | 洪淑苓 Shu-Ling Horng |
關鍵字: | 閩南,閩南文化,閩南諺語,動物諺語,認知隱喻,動物隱喻, Southern Min,Southern Min Culture,Southern Min Proverb,Animal Proverb,Cognitive Metaphor,Animal Metaphor, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 語言為思想的載體,而民間語言的使用則反映著語言使用者的思考與認知。反之,透過語言的分析,能對土地所蘊含的歷史文化、社會背景,甚至是思想認知都能有進一步的理解。而民間口頭語言:諺語,以生動靈活的形式乘載深厚的經驗道理,可謂是研究地方歷史文化,以及地方集體認知的最佳材料。本文嘗試以《中國諺語集成.福建卷》中的閩南諺語為材料,搭配歷史文獻與地方方志等材料,透過認知語言學中概念隱喻的分析方法,探索閩南先民對於虎、牛、馬、豬、狗五種動物的形象認知,並進一步梳理諺語生成的脈絡。
論文共有五章,首章為緒論,包含研究動機的闡述,並梳理了諺語的相關研究,以及研究方法與研究範圍的定義。諺語的文獻回顧分為三個層次,包含諺語的概略性研究、諺語的方言研究,以及方言動物諺語的研究。研究方法以認知語言學的概念隱喻和概念融合為基礎,搭配神話學與文化學的研究方法,分析《中國諺語集成.福建卷》中的閩南諺語。並進一步搭配歷史文獻、閩南方志或鄰近區域的諺語,佐證閩南諺語的認知生成脈絡。 第二章為閩南諺語中老虎的隱喻討論。篇章前段先梳理老虎形象在中國傳統文化以及閩南文化中的呈現樣貌,包括在歷史文獻、神話和小說中的描繪,以及在閩南方志中的記載。接著,從兩方面分別分析諺語中老虎體現的負面隱喻以及正面隱喻,其中包含事物隱喻以及人物形象隱喻。 第三章為閩南諺語中牛和馬的隱喻討論。本章節從牛和馬這兩類大型有蹄類哺乳動物的飼養歷史出發,梳理牛馬的畜養文化,可見從祭祀到動力,再到牛負責農耕,馬負責軍事等應用分工的發展脈絡。而後分別討論閩南諺語中牛和馬的隱喻內涵,並發現因為使用與認知形象上的差異,牛更貼近於百姓,而馬則隱喻較高的社會階級。 第四章為閩南諺語中豬和狗的隱喻討論。此章節同樣從飼養文化出發,但與牛馬不同的是,豬和狗都是單純接受飼養的動物,無法提供勞力上的工作協助。以此觀點分別梳理出祭祀、食用和守衛方面的文化脈絡。接著分析閩南諺語中的豬隱喻以及狗隱喻。豬諺語的隱喻從豬的飼養及特質切入,而後發現豬在諺語中呈現高度物化的狀況。諺語中的狗隱喻雖然一樣包含飼養及習性的分析,但卻發現在狗所秉持的忠義特質轉化成負面意涵,並延伸發展成低賤人物相關的隱喻。 第五章為結論。 This thesis aims to explore the metaphorical meaning of five animals (tigers, cattle, horses, pigs, and dogs) in Southern Min culture by analyzing the Southern Min proverbs found in "Chinese Proverb Compendium: Fujian Volume," in conjunction with historical documents and local gazetteers. Based on the analysis of conceptual metaphors in cognitive linguistics, I claim that the metaphorical associations with animals are intricately tied to the local culture of southern Min. Furthermore, within the realm of proverbs, these animal metaphors serve as reflections of the diverse social strata within society. For instance, the metaphor of a cattle signifies laborers, while the metaphor of a horse represents officials. It is worth noting that these metaphors exhibit nuanced variations, owing to the distinct characteristics attributed to each animal. This thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter serves as an introduction, providing a statement of the research motivation and defining the research methods and scope. The literature review on proverbs encompasses three levels: a general study of proverbs, dialectal studies of proverbs, and studies specifically focused on Southern Min animal proverbs. The research methodology is based on the Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Conceptual Blending Theory, complemented by mythological and cultural research approaches. It analyzes Southern Min proverbs found in "Chinese Proverb Compendium: Fujian Volume" and further corroborates the cognitive context of Southern Min proverbs through historical documents, Southern Min local gazetteers, and neighboring regions' proverbs. Chapter Two focuses on the metaphorical discussions of tigers in Southern Min proverbs. The initial section examines the portrayal of tiger imagery in traditional Chinese and Southern Min cultures, including depictions in historical documents, mythology, novels, and local gazetteers. Subsequently, negative and positive metaphors embodied by tiger proverbs are analyzed separately from two perspectives: metaphors related to things and metaphors related to human character traits. Chapter Three explores the metaphorical discussions of cattle and horses in Southern Min proverbs. This chapter traces the cultural development of cattle and horse husbandry, highlighting the shift from sacrificial rituals to labor and agricultural roles for cattle, as well as the military applications of horses. It then discusses the metaphorical connotations of cattle and horses in Southern Min proverbs, emphasizing the cultural differences in their usage and cognitive images. Cattle are closely associated with common people, while horses metaphorically represent higher social classes. Chapter Four delves into the metaphorical discussions of pigs and dogs in Southern Min proverbs. This chapter also begins with an examination of the cultural contexts related to pig and dog husbandry. However, unlike cattle and horses, pigs and dogs are solely dependent on human care and do not provide substantial labor assistance. Therefore, the examination of cultural background revolves around ritual ceremonies, dietary functions, and defensive capabilities. The chapter further analyzes the metaphorical implications of pigs and dogs in Southern Min proverbs. Pig metaphors stem from breeding practices and pig characteristics, revealing a high degree of objectification in proverbs. On the other hand, dog metaphors, despite also encompassing analysis of breeding and behavioral traits, demonstrate a negative transformation of the loyal qualities associated with dogs, extending into metaphors related to lowly individuals. Chapter Five concludes the thesis. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88506 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202301986 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(限校園內公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 中國文學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-111-2.pdf 授權僅限NTU校內IP使用(校園外請利用VPN校外連線服務) | 13.4 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。