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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 周桂田(Kuei-Tien Chou) | |
dc.contributor.author | Wha-Shin Hsu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 許華欣 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-11T05:15:02Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-01-30 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-11T05:15:02Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-01-30 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-01-23 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 壹、 中文
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Cross-Border e-Commerce. http://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/facilitation/activities-and-programmes/ecommerce.aspx. Accessed 2018/10/24. 40. World Customs Organization (b). WCO Customs Risk Management Compendium. http://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/enforcement-and-compliance/instruments-and-tools/compendiums/rmc.aspx. Accessed 2018/12/05. 41. World Customs Organization (c). WCO in brief. http://www.wcoomd.org/en/about-us/what-is-the-wco.aspx. Accessed 2018/12/05. 42. World Health Organization (a). Risk assessment. Food safety. http://www.who.int/foodsafety/risk-analysis/riskassessment/en/. Accessed 2018/07/03. 43. World Health Organization (b). Risk management. Food safety. http://www.who.int/foodsafety/risk-analysis/risk-management/en/. Accessed 107/07/03. 44. World Trade Organization (a). Electronic commerce. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/ecom_e.htm. Accessed 2017/10/26. 45. World Trade Organization (b). 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/882 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 隨著全球電子商務市場的蓬勃發展,加快農產品跨國移動擴散,也提高入侵外來種與疫病蟲害入侵的速度。回顧歷史,進口包裝材引入的紅火蟻、松材線蟲,對於我國生態系產生嚴重影響;1997年大流行的口蹄疫,重創我國畜牧產業,至今我國仍未脫離疫區的困境;2003年的SARS流行,更造成國人感染與死亡的嚴重事件。因此不周全的貿易與邊境管制措施,對我國生態環境、經濟發展與人類衛生健康都造成嚴重危害與影響。在電子商務流行的今日,消費行為只在你我指尖完成,貨物運送可以透過郵運或快遞寄達,都可能從傳統的邊境管制體系中溜過,並增加風險不確定性。因此,因應農產品跨境電子商務的普及,我們更應嚴格執行風險治理過程,審慎進行風險分析,並透過調適與風險降低等行政作為把關,為謀求人民福祉而努力。
本論文發現風險治理若能搭配人民風險意識能力的建構,並持續透過與利害關係團體進行參與式評估,則可使風險治理效能大大提升,使風險發生機率降到最低。因此,本論文對政策提出四點建議,一、形塑全民風險意識能力,提高風險治理效率;二、建立全方位的風險分析與跨部會合作的風險管理與溝通機制;三、強化法規調和與標準制定參與之國際交流;四、提升以參與式評估強化政府調適機制與風險降低能力。本論文並設計以參與式評估與風險意識建立為推力的風險治理模式,期望為我國農產品跨境電子商務的風險治理指出方向並尋找未來利基。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Along with the overwhelming development of global e-commerce market, the transboundary moving speed of agricultural products and the penetration of invasive alien species (IAS), diseases, parasites, and pests have been accelerated. As we review the history, red fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) and pinewood nematodes (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), both introduced as the hitchhikers from wooden packaging materials, have seriously impacted the ecosystem of Taiwan. The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in 1997 has disastrously damaged the husbandry industry of our country and still left us in the plight of epidemic zone. Moreover, the furious outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003 caused infection and death among our people. Therefore, inappropriate control over trade and border policy would bring about hazard and impact on our ecological environment, economic development, and human health.
Nowadays, the increasing popularity of e-commerce has changed consumer behavior, so consumers can now accomplish transactions by simply clicking on their keyboards. Furthermore, the transportation of e-commerce, such as postal and express consignment, might avoid the traditional border control system in customs, thus increasing the risk uncertainty. Hence, to adapt to the popularity of agricultural cross border e-commerce, government should strictly implement the process of risk governance, carefully conduct risk analyses, and improve the mechanism of adaptation and of risk reduction. As well, after one government implements the abovementioned operations, it would be able to monitor the risk uncertainty and strive for the welfare of people. In this thesis, the author found that the risk governance efficacy will be tremendously improved and the risk occurrence probability will be significantly decreased by strengthening the capability of public risk awareness, and by continuously operating the participatory assessment with related stakeholders. Therefore, the author would suggest the government to: build the risk awareness capability of people and increase the risk governance efficiency of the authorized agencies; establish a holistic mechanism of risk analysis and of trans-agencies cooperative risk management; enhance international interaction, including regulation harmonization and standard-setting participation; and increase participatory assessment to improve the ability of adaptation and risk reduction. Additionally, this thesis designs a new risk-governance model using the mechanism of participatory assessment and risk awareness as driving forces. By promoting this new model, the author could expect it to point out the direction and find a better future regarding the risk governance of agricultural cross border e-commerce. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-11T05:15:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-P04341001-1.pdf: 2375673 bytes, checksum: d73a84cb17db47318caedd6ceb38e3aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
誌謝…... III 中文摘要 IV 英文摘要 V 第一章 緒 論 1 第一節 研究緣起與問題意識 1 壹、 研究緣起 1 貳、 問題意識 2 第二節 研究目的與主要研究問題 3 壹、 研究目的 3 貳、 主要研究問題 4 第二章 文獻探討與研究設計 6 第一節 文獻探討 6 壹、 環境風險意識的抬頭 7 貳、 風險治理的重要性 8 參、 風險治理的構面 10 第二節 研究設計 21 壹、 研究途徑與研究方法 21 貳、 研究架構 23 參、 論文結構與章節安排說明 24 第三章 高度風險不確定的農產品跨境電子商務 26 第一節 農產品跨國移動的影響 26 壹、 物種的遷移 26 貳、 入侵外來種的影響層面 29 第二節 農產品跨境電子商務興起與影響 31 壹、 跨境電子商務特色與影響 31 貳、 農產品跨境電子商務現況與特色 36 第三節 小結 38 第四章 農產品跨境電子商務國際規範之研析 41 第一節 重要國際組織對於農產品跨境電子商務之規範 41 壹、 世界關務組織 42 貳、 世界貿易組織 45 參、 國際植物保護公約 47 肆、 世界動物衛生組織 49 伍、 生物多樣性公約 50 陸、 國際植物保護組織 52 柒、 瀕臨絕種野生動植物貿易公約 53 第二節 主要國家農產品跨境電子商務之防檢疫規範 54 壹、 中國 54 貳、 美國 59 參、 韓國 61 第三節 小結 63 第五章 全面性的農產品跨境電子商務風險治理 68 第一節 台灣入侵外來種的評估、防治與宣導 68 壹、 台灣入侵外來種之評估研究 68 貳、 台灣入侵外來種之防治措施與網站平台宣導 70 第二節 我國對於農產品跨境商務之跨境物流規範分析 73 壹、 政府部門對於農產品邊境管理的規範 73 貳、 財政部關務署對於跨境物流的規範 77 第三節 我國公民風險意識與風險感知現況 78 第四節 我國農產品跨境電子商務風險治理問題解析 83 壹、 平台的防檢疫管理與輸出國禁止清單標示仍待加強 83 貳、 加強國內防檢疫管理與他國的合作關係 84 參、 風險意識建立與風險感知提升是風險治理成功的關鍵 84 第五節 建立全民參與的風險治理典範 84 壹、 我國跨境電子商務風險治理路徑檢討 85 貳、 建構全面性的風險治理模式 88 第六節 小結 91 第六章 結論 92 第一節 主要研究發現 92 壹、 建構人民有感的風險意識能力 92 貳、 建立信任、透明的夥伴關係 93 參、 落實健全的參與式評估機制 93 肆、 布建良好的國際合作關係 94 第二節 後續研究建議 94 壹、 研究消費與貿易行為對於可能產生風險之影響 95 貳、 探討全民風險意識對於風險治理影響 95 參、 研析風險調適與風險降低機制對於風險治理的影響 95 第三節 政策建議 96 壹、 建立跨部會與全民合作的全方位風險管理與溝通機制 96 貳、 建立全民風險意識與型塑風險感知能力,提高風險治理效率 97 參、 強化法規調和與標準制定參與之國際交流 97 肆、 提升以參與式評估強化政府調適機制與風險降低能力 98 參考文獻 99 壹、 中文 99 貳、 英文 103 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 農產品跨境電子商務之動植物防疫檢疫風險治理分析與策進 | zh_TW |
dc.title | SPS Risk Governance Analysis and Promotion for Agricultural Cross-Border E-Commerce | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 徐世勳(Shih-Hsun Hsu),葉開溫(Kai-Wun Yeh) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 農產品電子商務,動植物防疫檢疫,風險治理,風險意識,參與式評估, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | agricultural cross border e-commerce,Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS),risk governance,risk awareness,participatory assessment, | en |
dc.relation.page | 112 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900168 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-01-24 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 國家發展研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 國家發展研究所 |
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