請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87925完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 姜皇池 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Huang-Chih Chiang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 許澤永 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Tse-Yung Hsu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-31T16:20:52Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-09 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2023-07-31 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2023-06-20 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、 書籍
（一） 中文 1、 丘宏達，陳純一（2021），《現代國際法》，四版，臺北：三民書局。 2、 姜皇池（2018），《國際海洋法》（上冊），二版，臺北：新學林。 3、 姜皇池（2018），《國際海洋法》（下冊），二版，臺北：新學林。 4、 姜皇池（2021），《國際公法導論》，四版，臺北：新學林。 （二） 英文 1、 BIRNIE, PATRICIA ET AL. (2009), INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 3rd ed. 2、 CAMPRUBÍ, ALEJANDRA TORRES (2016), STATEHOOD UNDER WATER: CHALLENGES OF SEA-LEVEL RISE TO THE CONTINUITY OF PACIFIC ISLAND STATES. 3、 CHURCHILL, ROBIN ET AL. (2022), THE LAW OF THE SEA, 4th ed. 4、 CRAWFORD, JAMES (2006), THE CREATION OF STATES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW, 2nd ed. 5、 CRAWFORD, JAMES (2019), BROWNLIE’S PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW, 9th ed. 6、 FOSTER, MICHELLE (2007), INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE LAW AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS. 7、 JENNINGS, R.Y. (1963), THE ACQUISITION OF TERRITORY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW. 8、 JENNINGS, ROBERT & ARTHUR WATTS (1996), OPPENHEIM'S INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME 1 PEACE, 9th ed. 9、 KITTICHAISAREE, KRIANGSAK (2021), THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA. 10、 KLABBERS, JAN (2021), INTERNATIONAL LAW, 3rd ed. 11、 LOWE, VAUGHAN (2007), INTERNATIONAL LAW. 12、 MALANCZUK, PETER (1997), AKEHURST’S MODERN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL LAW, 7th ed. 13、 MCADAM, JANE (2012), CLIMATE CHANGE, FORCED MIGRATION, AND INTERNATIONAL LAW. 14、 SCHOFIELD, CLIVE (2021), THE REGIME OF ISLANDS REFRAMED DEVELOPMENTS IN THE DEFINITION OF ISLANDS UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA. 15、 SERDECZNY, OLIVIA (2017), WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO “ADDRESS DISPLACEMENT” UNDER THE UNFCCC?. 16、 SHAW, MALCOLM (2021), INTERNATIONAL LAW, 9th ed. 17、 Simma, Bruno et al. (eds.) (2006), THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS: A COMMENTARY, VOLUME II, 2nd ed. 18、 TALMON, STEFAN (2001), RECOGNITION OF GOVERNMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO GOVERNMENTS IN EXILE, 2nd ed. 19、 TANAKA, YOSHIFUMI (2019), THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA, 3rd ed. 20、 UNHCR (2019), HANDBOOK ON PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING REFUGEE STATUS UNDER THE 1951 CONVENTION AND THE 1967 PROTOCOL RELATING TO THE STATUS OF REFUGEES. 21、 VIDAS, DAVOR ET AL. (2019), INTERNATIONAL LAW AND SEA LEVEL RISE, REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL LAW AND SEA LEVEL RISE. 22、 YAMAMOTO, LILIAN & MIGUEL ESTEBAN (2014), ATOLL ISLAND STATES AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: CLIMATE CHANGE DISPLACEMENT AND SOVEREIGNTY. 二、 期刊論文 1、 (1973), To Be or Not To Be: The Republic of Minerva--Nation Founding by Individuals, 12 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 520-556. 2、 Bartolini, Giulio (2017), A Universal Treaty for Disasters? Remarks on the International Law Commission's Draft Articles on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters, 99 International Review of the Red Cross 1103-1138. 3、 Boyle, Alan ＆ Navraj Singh Ghaleigh (2016), Climate Change and International Law beyond the UNFCCC, in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAW 26-54 (Cinnamon P. Carlarne et al. eds.). 4、 Burkett, Maxine (2011), The Nation Ex-Situ: On climate change, deterritorialized nationhood and the post-climate era, Climate Law 2, 345–374. 5、 Busch, Signe Veierud (2021), Law of the Sea Responses to Sea-Level Rise and Threatened Maritime Entitlements：Applying an Exception Rule to Manage an Exceptional Situation, in THE LAW OF THE SEA AND CLIMATE CHANGE：SOLUTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS 309-335 (Elise Johansen et al. eds.) 6、 Caron, David D. (1990), When Law Makes Climate Change Worse：Rethinking the Law of Baselines in Light of a Rising Sea Level, 17 Ecology Law Quarterly 621-653. 7、 Caron, David D. (2009), Climate Change, Sea Level Rise and the Coming Uncertainty in Oceanic Boundaries: A Proposal to Avoid Conflict, in MARITIME BOUNDARY DISPUTES, SETTLEMENT PROCESSES, AND THE LAW OF THE SEA 1-17 (S-Y. Hong & J.M. Van Dyke eds.). 8、 Chang, Wen-Chen (2017), Institutional Leverage of International Human Rights: Discourse in the Age of Climate Change, in CLIMATE CHANGE LIABILITY AND BEYOND 159, 175 (Jiunn-rong Yeh ed.). 9、 Craven, Matthew C.R. (1998), The Problem of State Succession and the Identity of States under International Law, European Journal of International Law 9, 142-162. 10、 Elferink, Alex G Oude (2012), Artificial Islands, Installations, and Structures, in 1 THE MAX PLANCK ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 661-665 (Rüdiger Wolfrum ed.). 11、 Freestone, David & Alex G. Oude Elferink (2005), Flexibility and Innovation in the Law of the Sea – Will the LOS Convention Amendment Procedures Ever be Used?, in STABILITY AND CHANGE IN THE LAW OF THE SEA: THE ROLE OF THE LOS CONVENTION 169-221 (Alex G. Oude Elferink ed.). 12、 Freestone, David (1991), International Law and Sea Level Rise, in INTERNATIONAL LAW AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES AND IMPLICATIONS 109-125 (Robin Churchill & David Freestone eds.). 13、 Freestone, David et al. (2017), Sea Level Rise and Impacts on Maritime Zones and Limits, 5 The Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 5-35. 14、 Freestone, David. & J. Pethick (1994), Sea Level Rise and Maritime Boundaries: International Implications of Impacts and Responses, in MARITIME BOUNDARIES：WORLD BOUNDARIES VOLUME 5 73-90 (Gerald H. Blake ed.) 15、 Gagain, Michael (2012), Climate Change, Sea Level Rise, and Artificial Islands: Saving the Maldives' Statehood and Maritime Claims through the Constitution of the Oceans, 23 Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy 77-120. 16、 Gazzoni, Francesco, Order of Malta, in 6 THE MAX PLANCK ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 984-988 (Rüdiger Wolfrum ed., 2012). 17、 Grant, Thomas D. (1999), Defining Statehood: The Montevideo Convention and its Discontents, 37 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 403-458. 18、 Hayashi, Moritaka (2009), Sea Level Rise and the law of the Sea: Legal and Policy Options, in PROCEEDING OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ISLAND AND OCEANS 78-90 (Hiroshi Terashima ed.). 19、 Hayashi, Moritaka (2011), Sea-Level Rise and the Law of the Sea：Future Options, in THE WORLD OCEAN IN GLOBALISATION：CLIMATE CHANGE, SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES, BIODIVERSITY, SHIPPING, REGIONAL ISSUES 187-206 (Davor Vidas ＆ Peter Johan Schei eds.). 20、 Houghton, Katherine J. et al., Maritime boundaries in a rising sea, 3 Nature Geoscience, 813-816 (2010). 21、 In Re Duchy of Sealand, 80 International Law Reports 683-688 (1989). 22、 Jesus, José Luis, Rocks, New-born Islands, Sea Level Rise and Maritime Space, in VERHANDELN FÜR DEN FRIEDEN (NEGOTIATING FOR PEACE) 579-603 (Jochen Abr. Frowein et al eds., 2003). 23、 Kälin, Walter (2008), Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, 38 Studies in Transnational Legal Policy 1-10. 24、 Kälin, Walter (2010), Conceptualising Climate-Induced Displacement, in CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISPLACEMENT: MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES 81-103 (Jane McAdam ed.). 25、 Kälin, Walter (2020), Protection of Victims of Disasters: The "Vertical" Dimension of the Draft Articles on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters, 1 Yearbook of International Disaster Law Online 28-50. 26、 Knox, John H. (2009), Climate Change and Human Rights Law, 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 163-218. 27、 Mathew, Penelope (1997), Applicant A v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs - The High Court and “Particular Social Groups”: Lessons for the Future, 21 Melbourne University Law Review 277-330. 28、 Mayer, Larry (2020), Climate Change and the Legal Effects of Sea Level Rise: An Introduction to the Science, in NEW KNOWLEDGE AND CHANGING CIRCUMSTANCES IN THE LAW OF THE SEA 343-357 (Tomas Heidar ed.). 29、 McAdam, Jane (2016), Climate Change-related Displacement of Persons, in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAW 519-542 (Cinnamon P. Carlarne et al. eds.). 30、 McAdam, Jane (2016), From the Nansen Initiative to the Platform on Disaster Displacement: Shaping International Approaches to Climate Change, Disasters and Displacement, 39 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1518-1546. 31、 McAdam, Jane, Disappearing States’, Statelessness and the Boundaries of International law, in CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISPLACEMENT：MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES 105-129 (Jane McAdam ed., 2010). 32、 Rajamani, Lavanya & Jacob D Werksman (2021), climate change, in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 492-511 (Lavanya Rajamani & Jacqueline Peel eds., 2nd ed.). 33、 Rayfuse, Rosemary (2011), International Law and Disappearing States - Maritime Zones and the Criteria for Statehood, 41 Environmental Policy and Law 281-287. 34、 Rayfuse, Rosemary (2013), Sea Level Rise and Maritime Zones：Preserving the Maritime Entitlements of “Disappearing” States, in THREATENED ISLAND NATIONS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF RISING SEAS AND A CHANGING CLIMATE 167-192 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds.). 35、 Saunders, Imogen, Artificial Islands and Territory in International Law, 52 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 643-684 (2019). 36、 Schofield, Clive & David Freestone (2013), Options to Protect Coastlines and Secure Maritime Jurisdictional Claims in the Face of Global Sea Level Rise, in THREATENED ISLAND NATIONS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF RISING SEAS AND A CHANGING CLIMATE 141-166 (MICHAEL B. GERRARD & GREGORY E. WANNIER eds.). 37、 Silva, Mario (2010), Somalia: State Failure, Piracy, and the Challenge to International Law, 50 Virginia Journal of International Law, 553-578. 38、 Solomon, Michele Klein & Koko Warner (2013), Protection of Persons Displaced as a Result of Climate Change: Existing Tools and Emerging Frameworks, in THREATENED ISLAND NATIONS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF RISING SEAS AND A CHANGING CLIMATE 243-298 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds.). 39、 Soons, A.H.A. (1990), The Effects of a Rising Sea Level on Maritime Limits and Boundaries, 37 Netherlands International Law Review 207-232. 40、 Soons, A.H.A. (2020), The Effects of Sea Level Rise on Baselines and Outer Limits of Maritime Zones, in NEW KNOWLEDGE AND CHANGING CIRCUMSTANCES IN THE LAW OF THE SEA 358-381 (Tomas Heidar ed.). 41、 Tanaka, Yoshifumi (2022), The role of an advisory opinion of ITLOS in addressing climate change: Some preliminary considerations on jurisdiction and admissibility, 31 Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 1-11. 42、 Tiroch, Katrin, Governments in Exile, in 4 THE MAX PLANCK ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 570-575 (Rüdiger Wolfrum ed., 2012). 43、 Tsaltas, Grigoris et al. (2014), Artificial Islands and Structures as a Means of Safeguarding State Sovereignty Against Sea Level Rise. A Law of the Sea Perspective, 1-17, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2409890. 44、 UNHRC (2001), The International Protection of Refugees: Interpreting Article 1 of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 20 Refugee Survey Quarterly, 77-104. 45、 Ziemele, Ineta, Extinction of States, in 9 THE MAX PLANCK ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 558-562 (Rüdiger Wolfrum ed., 2012). 三、 條約 1、 African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention), Oct. 23, 2009, 3014 U.N.T.S. 3 (enter into force Dec. 6, 2012). 2、 Charter of the United Nations, June 26, 1945 (enter into force Oct. 24, 1945). 3、 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Aug. 30, 1961, 989 U.N.T.S. 175 (enter into force Dec. 13, 1975). 4、 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, July 28, 1951, 189 U.N.T.S. 137 (enter into force Apr. 22, 1954). 5、 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, Sept. 28, 1954, 360 U.N.T.S. 117 (enter into force June 6, 1960). 6、 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, Dec. 26, 1933, 165 L.N.T.S. 19 (enter into force Dec. 26, 1934). 7、 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, Jan. 31, 1967, 606 U.N.T.S. 267 (enter into force Oct. 4, 1967). 8、 The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature Dec. 19, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force Mar. 23, 1976). 9、 The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, opened for signature Dec. 19, 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3 (entered into force Jan. 3, 1976). 10、 The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, opened for signature June 4, 1992, 1771 U.N.T.S. 701 (entered into force Mar. 21, 1994). 11、 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, opened for signature Dec. 4, 1995, 2167 U.N.T.S. 3 (entered into force Dec. 11, 2001). 12、 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Dec. 10, 1982, 1833 U.N.T.S. 397 (entered into force Nov. 16, 1994). 四、 判決 1、 Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turk.), Judgement, 1978 I.C.J. 3 (Dec. 19). 2、 Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Dem. Rep. Congo v. Uganda), Judgment, 2005 I.C.J. 168, ¶ 244 (Dec. 19). 3、 Award in the arbitration regarding the delimitation of the maritime boundary between Guyana and Suriname, 30 R.I.A.A. 1 (Perm. Ct. Arb. 2007). 4、 Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v Malta), Judgment, 1985 I.C.J. 13 (June 3). 5、 Fisheries Case (U.K. v. Nor.), Judgment, 1951 I.C.J. 116 (Dec. 18). 6、 Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hung./Slovak.), Judgment, 1997 I.C.J. 7, (Sept. 25). 7、 Island of Palmas case (Neth. v. U.S.), 2 R.I.A.A. 829 (1928). 8、 Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute, Judgement, 1992 I.C.J. 350 (Sept. 11). 9、 Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276, Advisory Opinion, 1971 I.C.J. 16, (June 21). 10、 Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, 1996 I.C.J. 226 (July 8). 11、 Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain, Merits, Judgment, 2001 I.C.J. 40 (Mar. 16). 12、 Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Den. v. Nor.), Judgment, 1993 I.C.J. 38 (June 14). 13、 Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicar. v U.S.), Merits, Judgment, 1986 I.C.J. 14 (June 27). 14、 North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Ger./Den.；Federal Republic of Ger./Neth.), Judgement, 1969 I.C.J. 3 (Feb. 20). 15、 Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. U.S.), Provisional Measures, 1992 I.C.J. 114 (Apr. 14). 16、 Request for Advisory Opinion submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission, Case No. 21, Advisory Opinion of Apr. 2, 2015, 2015 ITLOS Rep. 4. 17、 Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malay. v. Sing.), Judgment, 2008 I.C.J. 12 (May 23). 18、 Territorial and Maritime Dispute Between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicar. v. Hond.), Judgment, 2007 I.C.J. 659 (Oct. 8). 19、 Territorial and Maritime Dispute, Judgment, 2012 I.C.J. 624 (Nov. 19). 20、 The Bay of Bengal Maritime Boundary Arbitration (Bangl. v. India), 32 R.I.A.A. 1 (Perm. Ct. Arb. 2014). 21、 The South China Sea Arbitration (Phil. v. China), 33 R.I.A.A. 4 (Perm. Ct. Arb. 2016). 五、 聯合國資料 1、 G.A. Res. 1314(VIII) (Dec. 12, 1958). 2、 G.A. Res. 1761(XVII) (Nov. 6, 1962). 3、 G.A. Res. 1803(XVII) (Dec. 14, 1962). 4、 G.A. Res. 376(V) (Oct. 7, 1950). 5、 G.A. Res. 47/192 (Jan. 29, 1993). 6、 G.A. Res. 523(VI) (Jan. 12, 1952). 7、 G.A. Res. 59/24 (Feb. 4, 2005). 8、 G.A. Res. 626(VII) (Dec. 21, 1952). 9、 G.A. Res. 69/283 (June 23, 2015). 10、 G.A. Res. 72/294 (July 16, 2018). 11、 G.A. Res. 74/186 (Jan. 2, 2020). 12、 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE, Views adopted by the Committee under article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol, concerning communication No. 3624/2019, Advance unedited version, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/135/D/3624/2 019 13、 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE, Views adopted by the Committee under article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol, concerning communication No. 2728/2016, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/127/D/272 8/2016 14、 Human Rights Council Res. 16/11, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/RES/16/11 (Apr. 12, 2011). 15、 Human rights of internally displaced persons, Note by the Secretary-General, U.N. Doc. A/75/207 (2020) 16、 International Law Commission, Additional paper to the first issues paper (2020), by Bogdan Aurescu and Nilüfer Oral, Co-Chairs of the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law, U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/761. 17、 International Law Commission, First issues paper by Bogdan Aurescu and Nilüfer Oral, Co-Chairs of the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law, U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/740. 18、 International Law Commission, Report on the Work of Its Seventieth Session, U.N. Doc. A/73/10. 19、 International Law Commission, Report on the Work of Its Sixty-Eighth Session, U.N. Doc. A/71/10. 20、 International Law Commission, Second issues paper by Patrícia Galvão Teles and Juan José Ruda Santolaria, Co-Chairs of the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law, U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/752. 21、 International Law Commission, Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law Report, U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.972. 22、 Protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons, Note by the Secretary-General, U.N. Doc. A/64/214 (2009). 23、 Protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons, Note by Secretary-General, U.N. Doc. A/66/285 (2011). 24、 Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010, Decision 1/CP.16, U.N. Doc. FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1 (2011). 25、 Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-first session, held in Paris from 30 November to 13 December 2015, Decision 1/CP.21 Adoption of the Paris Agreement, U.N. Doc. FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1 (2016). 26、 Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on its third session, held in Glasgow from 31 October to 13 November 2021, U.N. Doc. FCCC/PA/CMA/2021/10/Add.1 (2022). 27、 Report of the International Court of Justice, Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the obligations of States in respect of climate change, U.N. Doc. A/77/L.58 (2023). 28、 Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the relationship between climate change and human rights, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/10/61 (Jan. 15, 2009). 29、 Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on the human rights of internally displaced persons, Walter Kälin, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/13/21 (2010). 30、 S.C. Res. 2349 (Mar. 31, 2017). 31、 S.C. Res. 83 (June 27, 1950). 32、 S.C. Res. 84 (July 7, 1950). 33、 Security Council official records, 3rd year: 383rd meeting, 2 December 1948, Palais de Chaillot, Paris, U.N. Doc. S/PV.383. 六、 網路新聞 1、 Cleo Paskal, Strange case of the disappearing islands, NZHERALD (Apr. 2, 2010, 11:00 PM), https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/strange-case-of-the-disappearing-islands/3DKKVSWYY4DZ3REVG6QNSWMTUQ/?c_id=2& objectid=10635956. 2、 Daniel Manzo et al., Facing dire sea level rise threat, Maldives turns to climate change solutions to survive, ABC NEWS (Nov. 3, 2021, 8:37 PM), https://abcnews.go.com/International/facing-dire-sea-level-rise-threat-maldives-turns/story?id=80929487. 3、 James Ellsmoor ＆ Zachary Rosen, Kiribati’s land purchase in Fiji: does it make sense?, Devpolicy Blog, (Jan. 11, 2016), https://devpolicy.org/kitibatis -land-purchase-in-fiji-does-it-make-sense-20160111/. 4、 Laurence Caramel, Besieged by the rising tides of climate change, Kiribati buys land in Fiji, THE GUARDIAN (July 1, 2014, 8:00 AM), https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jul/01/kiribati-climat e-change-fiji-vanua-levu. 5、 Maryam Omidi, Maldives sends climate SOS with undersea cabinet, REUTERS (Oct. 17, 2009, 5:54 PM), https://www.reuters.com/article/us-maldives-environment-idUSTRE59G0P120091017. 6、 United Nations Climate Change, COP27 Reaches Breakthrough Agreement on New “Loss and Damage” Fund for Vulnerable Countries, https://unfccc.int/news/cop27-reaches-breakthrough-agreement-on-new -loss-and-damage-fund-for-vulnerable-countries. 7、 遠見（11/21/2022），〈苦澀的勝利！COP27通過「損失與損害」基金，卻有五大落空？〉，https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/96666。 七、 網路資料 1、 Agenda for the Protection of Cross-Border Displaced Persons in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change Volume I, https://disasterdisplac ement.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/PROTECTION-AGENDA-VOL UME-1.pdf. 2、 Alliance of Small Island States, Alliance of Small Island States Leaders’ Declaration, 2021, https://www.dropbox.com/s/95vlq1wmn81zn1h/AOSI S%20Leaders%27%20Declaration%20-%20Endorsed%2016.09.2021.doc? dl=0%3C 3、 Applicant A & anor v. Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs & anor, 190 CLR 225 (1997), Judgment by: McHugh J, https://www.ato.gov.au/la w/view/document?LocID=%22JUD%2F190CLR225%2FJM%3AMcHugh%22. 4、 Brian McGarry ＆ Francis Chávez Aco, The Competence of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in its New Advisory Proceedings on Climate Change, EJILTALK!, (Dec. 16, 2022), https://ww w.ejiltalk.org/the-competence-of-the-international-tribunal-for-the-law-of-the-sea-in-its-new-advisory-proceedings-on-climate-change/. 5、 COMMISSION OF SMALL ISLAND STATES ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW, Request for Advisory Opinion, https://www.itlos.org /fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/31/Request_for_Advisory_Opinion_COSIS_12.12.22.pdf. 6、 COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, General comment No. 12：The right to adequate food (art. 11), https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_l ayouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2FC.12%2F1999%2F5&Lang=en. 7、 COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, General comment No. 4: The right to adequate housing, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layou ts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2FCESCR%2 FGEC%2F4759&Lang=en. 8、 COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, General comment No. 15: The right to water (arts. 11 and 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layo uts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2FC.12%2F2002 %2F11&Lang=en. 9、 COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, General comment No. 21: Right of everyone to take part in cultural life (art. 15, para. 1 (a), of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), http s://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=E%2FC.12%2FGC%2F21&Lang=en. 10、 Communication to the Committee on the Rights of the Child in the Case of Chiara Sacchi et al., http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/ sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2019/20190923_Communication-No.-10 42019-Argentina-Communication-No.-1052019-Brazil-Communication-N o.-1062019-France-Communication-No.-1072019-Germany-Communicati on-No.-1082019-Turkey_petition.pdf. 11、 Decision -/CP.27 -/CMA.4, Funding arrangements for responding to loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, including a focus on addressing loss and damage, Advance unedited version, https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma4_auv _8f.pdf. 12、 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE, General comment No. 12: Article 1 (Right to self-determination), https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybody external/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2FCCPR%2FGEC%2F6626&L ang=en. 13、 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE, General comment No. 20: Article 6 (Right to life), https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Down load.aspx?symbolno=INT%2FCCPR%2FGEC%2F6621&Lang=en. 14、 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE, General comment No. 25: Article 25 (Participation in public affairs and the right to vote), https://tbinternet.oh chr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCP R%2FC%2F21%2FRev.1%2FAdd.7&Lang=en. 15、 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE, General comment No. 31: The Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant, ¶ 12, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexte rnal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2FC%2F21%2FRev.1%2FAdd.13&Lang=en. 16、 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE, General comment No. 36: Article 6 (Right to life), https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Down load.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2FC%2FGC%2F36&Lang=en. 17、 International Law Association, Sofia Conference (2012) Baselines Under the International Law of The Sea, https://www.ila-hq.org/en_GB/ documents/c onference-report-sofia-2012-13. 18、 Margaretha Wewerinke-Singh, Climate Change in an Unequal World: Do International Courts and Tribunals Matter?, CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW, UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE (Sept. 15, 2022), https://cil.nus.edu.sg/blo gs/climate-change-in-an-unequal-world-do-international-courts-and-trib unals-matter/. 19、 Obligations of States in respect of climate change (Request for Advisory Opinion), Order of 20 April 2023, https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/fil es/case-related/187/187-20230420-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf. 20、 PACIFIC ISLAND FORUM, Securing our Future in the Pacific, https://lega l.un.org/ilc/sessions/72/pdfs/e nglish/slr_pif.pdf. 21、 Pacific Islands Forum, Declaration on Preserving Maritime Zones in the Face of Climate Change-related Sea-Level Rise (Aug. 6, 2021), https://www.forumsec.org/2021/08/11/declaration-on-preserving-marit ime-zones-in-the-face-of-climate-change-related-sea-level-rise/. 22、 PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM, SOUTH PACIFIC FORUM SUVA, 12-14 SEPTEMBER, 1972, https://www.forumsec.org/1972/09/12/south-pacifi c-forum-suva-12-14-september-1972/. 23、 Petition to the Inter American Commission on Human Rights Seeking Relief from Violations Resulting from Global Warming Caused by Acts and Omissions of the United States, http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/ uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2005/20051208_na_petition. pdf. 24、 Request for an Advisory Opinion on Climate Emergency and Human Rights to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights from the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Chile, http://climatecasechart.com/non-us-case/request-for-an-advisory-opinion-on-the-scope-of-the-state-obligatio ns-for-responding-to-the-climate-emergency/. 25、 Request for an Advisory Opinion submitted by the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law, Case No. 31, Order 2022/4 of Dec. 16, 2022, https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/document s/cases/31/C31_Order_2022-4_16.12.2022. pdf. 26、 THE WORLD BANK, Population, total, https://data.worldbank.org/indi cator/SP.POP.TOTL?most_recent_value_desc=true. 27、 UNHCR, The Nansen Initiative Definitions, https://www.unhcr.org/5 448c7939.pdf. 28、 UNHRC, GUIDING PRINCIPLES ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT, https: //www.unhcr.or g/43ce1cff2.pdf. 29、 United Nations, Draft agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, https://www.un.org/bbnj/sites/www.un.org.bbnj/files/draft_agreemen t_advanced_unedited_for_posting_v1.pdf. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87925 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 氣候變遷作為當代所面臨最重要的問題之一，其所帶來的不利影響已從包含經濟、社會、環境、法律等多方面衝擊人類社會。在這其中，海平面上升問題在近年來受到特別關注，並在國際法社群中引起熱烈討論。根據世界國際法學會的研究報告指出，目前海平面上升涉及國際法的議題主要包含：(1)海平面上升對於國家屬性的影響；(2)海平面上升對於沿海國基線、海域權利與疆界的影響；(3)對於受海平面上升影響人員的保護制度等三大面向，此一結論亦被國際法委員會所接受並接續進行研究。
本論文將針對上述三大議題，依序分析其對於現行國際法的影響為何，而目前的國際法規範在應對海平面上升問題時有何窒礙難行之處，又應如何解決。第一部分首先探討海平面上升淹沒一國領土，是否會導致該國被認為消亡。並在比較分析各學理與實踐解決方法後，本論文認為小島國家得以人島島嶼作為其領土要件的補充方案，且此舉不會產生不合理的海域權利，或是變相鼓勵各國大肆改建其海洋地物。第二部分關注海平面上升對國家基線、海域權利的影響，並比較探討維持基線與維持海域外部界線二解決方法的優、劣為何。最後在比較各種可能的程序管道後，總結認為小島國家可在短期內追求習慣國際法的形成，以利未來締結新的國際法律框架條約。第三部分針對受海平面上升影響人員的保護問題，從當前國際法包含人權法、難民法、災害法等體系中的法律文件，逐一探討是否得適用於受海平面上升影響人員，若不行問題又在何處。 最後在探討前三大議題後，本文認為由於海平面上升對於國際法的影響廣泛，由個別的法律體系分別進行協商與因應並不全面，無法一致性的解決各種問題。加之當前各國的政治、外交談判進度緩慢，國際組織或國際司法機構應在一定程度上扮演推動腳色，而當前國際社會向各司法機構請求諮詢意見的實踐也佐證此看法。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Climate change is one of the most important issues of our generation, and its adverse effects have impacted human society in many ways, including economic, social, environmental, and legal. Among them, the issue of sea-level rise has received special attention in recent years and has been hotly debated in the international legal community. According to the research report of the International Law Association, the current issues of international law related to sea-level rise include: (1) the effect of sea level rise on statehood; (2) the effect of sea-level rise on the coastal States’ baselines, maritime boundaries and rights; and (3) the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise. This conclusion has been recognized and further studied by the International Law Commission.
This paper will sequentially analyze what are the effects of these three issues on international law and how should they be addressed. The first part examines whether the inundation of a State's territory by sea-level rise will lead to the extinction of that State. After analyzing of the theoretical and practical solutions, this paper argues that Small Island States can take artificial islands as a supplement to their territory, and it will not result in unreasonable maritime rights which might encourage States to arbitrarily transform their marine features. The second part focuses on the effect of sea-level rise on States’ baselines and maritime rights. This paper compares the advantages and disadvantages between maintaining baselines and maintaining the outer limits of maritime zones. With the discussion of various possible procedural channels, this paper then concludes that Small Island States should pursue the formation of customary international law in the short term, in order to facilitate the conclusion of an agreement in the future. The third part focuses on the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise. This paper examines whether the current international law, including human rights law, refugee law, disaster law, and other related international law instruments is applicable to people affected by sea-level rise, and if not, where the problems lie. Finally, in the conclusion this paper argues that since the extensive effect of sea-level rise on international law, it is not comprehensive for individual legal systems to negotiate and respond separately, and also impossible to solve various problems in a consistent manner. Besides, the slow progress of political and diplomatic negotiations shows that international organizations or international judicial institutions should play a role in promoting a solution, and the current practice of the international community to request advisory opinions from various judicial institutions also supports this view. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-07-31T16:20:52Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-07-31T16:20:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
謝詞 ii 摘要 iii ABSTRACT v 第壹章、序論 1 一、研究動機與目的 1 二、研究範圍與方法 4 三、研究架構 5 第貳章、海平面上升與國家屬性 7 一、引言 7 二、海平面上升對國家屬性的影響 8 （一）海平面上升對國家構成要件的影響 8 （二）不滿足構成要件的結果 11 三、可能解決方法 12 （一）流亡政府 12 （二）購買或讓與 14 （三）去領土化國家 15 （四）海岸防護設施 17 （五）填海造陸與人工島嶼 18 四、人工島嶼的領土屬性與海洋權利 19 （一）人工島嶼得否被占有作為領土 20 （二）人工島嶼得否主張海域權利 25 五、小結 26 第參章 海平面上升與基線、海域邊界 28 一、《海洋法公約》基線制度與浮動性 28 （一）基線制度 28 （二）基線的浮動性 31 （三）小結 32 二、海平面上升對浮動基線的影響 33 （一）基線、海域權利的縮減與消失 33 （二）影響海域疆界與劃界 36 三、可能的解決辦法 39 （一）維持基線 39 （二）維持海域外部界線 40 （三）小結 41 四、解決管道 42 （一）修訂《海洋法公約》 43 （二）締結新的國際協定 45 （三）習慣國際法 48 （四）三種管道分析比較 50 五、小結 52 第肆章、對於受海平面上升影響人員的保護 56 一、國際人權法 56 （一）可能影響的人權類型 56 （二）環境人權訴訟 62 二、國際難民法 65 三、無國籍者公約 67 四、境內流離失所者保護規範 68 五、聯合國氣候變化綱要公約 71 六、關於災害的國際法 73 （一）災害時人員保護草案 73 （二）其他關於災害之合作文件 75 七、小結 76 第伍章、海平面上升問題的整合性解決管道 80 一、聯合國 80 （一）聯合國大會 80 （二）聯合國安全理事會 82 二、國際、區域司法機構諮詢意見 83 （一）國際海洋法法庭 83 （二）國際法院 86 （三）美洲人權法院 88 三、小結 88 第陸章、結論 90 參考資料 92 一、書籍 92 （一）中文 92 （二）英文 92 二、期刊論文 93 三、條約 98 四、判決 99 五、聯合國資料 100 六、網路新聞 102 七、網路資料 103 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 受影響人員的保護 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 海平面上升 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 《海洋法公約》 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 國家屬性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 基線 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Statehood | en |
| dc.subject | The Protection of Persons Affected by Sea-Level Rise | en |
| dc.subject | Baselines | en |
| dc.subject | Sea-Level Rise | en |
| dc.subject | UNCLOS | en |
| dc.title | 海平面上升對國際法的影響—以聯合國國際法委員會研究內容為核心之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Effect of Sea-Level Rise on International Law：Study Centered on the Research Content of the United Nations International Law Commission | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 111-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張文貞;陳貞如 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Wen-Chen Chang;Chen-Ju Chen | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 海平面上升,《海洋法公約》,國家屬性,基線,受影響人員的保護, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Sea-Level Rise,UNCLOS,Statehood,Baselines,The Protection of Persons Affected by Sea-Level Rise, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 107 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202301076 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2023-06-21 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 法律學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 法律學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-111-2.pdf | 1.75 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。