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Title: | 氣候變遷對我國永續環境治理之研究 A Study on the Climate Change on National Sustainable Environmental Governance in Taiwan |
Authors: | 蔡國聖 Kuo-Sheng Tsai |
Advisor: | 陳顯武 Xian-Wu Chen |
Keyword: | 氣候變遷,2050淨零,永續環境治理, Climate change,Net zero emissions 2050,Environmental sustainability and governance, |
Publication Year : | 2023 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 近年全球各地因氣候變遷引起急降雨、水災、旱災以及冰原融化等現象頻傳,加上科學證據顯示大氣升溫1.1℃已頻臨全球控制升溫不超過1.5℃的目標,證據顯示過去全球在溫室氣體減量成果仍無法有效減緩氣候變遷日趨嚴重的問題。COP26大會共識以「2050淨零」為目標,啟動全球從低碳邁向淨零,並在綠色經濟與永續發展彼此互相結合,已是國際環境治理領域顯學。
我國歷來在溫室氣體減量與管理即與世界趨勢同步,於2021年下半年對社會各界預告「溫室氣體減量及管理法」修正為「氣候變遷因應法」(草案),並納入「2050淨零」,該法案於2023年1月10日經立法院三讀並經總統公布,代表我國溫室氣體管理工作進入新紀元。為引領國人落實與實踐淨零,國發會推出12項關鍵戰略,由行政部門全面逐步引領國人及產業從低碳轉型至淨零,以共同為減緩氣候變遷作出貢獻。 環保署一旦升格為環境部,將開啟我國環境治理新局面,尤其由氣候變遷署(三級機關)專責主政氣候變遷議題,除可解決過去行政部門多頭馬車窘境,並可有效整合中央與縣市聚焦「2050淨零」。在面對跨國性氣候變遷問題時,每一個人都是局內人,人人都可以做出貢獻;更需要強化與國際組織互動與交流鏈結,藉由夥伴關係面對共同挑戰,短時間內也許看不到效果,相信在20年以後,後代子孫定能感受出當代的我們為減緩氣候變遷所投入的心力與努力。環境部代表著我國永續環境治理將邁入新世代,未來在位者如何在最短時間內重新盤點與調整環境治理策略,強化環境治理深度與廣度之網絡連結,以使我國環境品質在完善治理制度推動之下朝向更為優質及永續。 Global climate change in has caused natural phenomena such as extreme rainfall, flooding, drought, and melting ice fields. Scientific evidence indicates that the global surface temperature has increased by 1.1℃. This is close to the target global surface temperature to not increase over 1.5℃. Scientists have proven that reducing global greenhouse gas emissions has not eased the growing global climate change crisis. The COP26 conference reached a consensus on achieving “net zero emission by 2050” as their goal to reduce carbon emissions globally to net zero emissions and merging the green economy with sustainable development. Taiwan has always synchronized with global trends in terms of decreasing and managing greenhouse gas emissions. It was announced in the second half of 2021 that the “Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act” would be amended to “Legislation for climate change adaptation draft bill” and would be included in the “Net zero emission by 2050”. Once this law is legislated and then announced, it would represent that Taiwan’s greenhouse gas emission management tasks have moved into a new era. The National Development Council released 12 critical strategic policies to lead the people and industries in Taiwan to overhaul the country from low carbon emissions to net zero emissions. Agency is upgraded to The Department of Environment. The climate change agency (a level 3 governmental authority) is specialized in climate change issues to solve the government problem with difficulty multitasking different issues. This effectively integrates the central government with cities and counties to focus on the goal of “net zero emission by year 2050”. Everyone is related to this and could make contributions when facing global climate change issues. It is necessary to reinforce the connections, communications and interactions with other global organizations in order to face challenges together through partnership. The results might not be seen within a short time, but it is believed that 20 years later future generations would definitely recognize the efforts we put in to ease climate change. The Department of Environment represents that environmental sustainability and governance is essential. Future incumbents will adjust and inventory environmental governance policies and strategies to strengthen the depth and breadth of environment governance to make Taiwan’s environmental quality become great and sustainable under more complete governance policies. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87770 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202300827 |
Fulltext Rights: | 同意授權(限校園內公開) |
Appears in Collections: | 國家發展研究所 |
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