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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 胡哲明(Jer-Ming Hu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Alexandria Quinlan | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T23:43:56Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2022-09-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2022-08-31 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/86235 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Not applicable | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Tree ferns have been documented as significant hosts for epiphytes and are often composed of distinct communities that are considerably different from other hosts. Particularly, exclusive growth of epiphytic fern species has been exhibited on tree ferns, however, this fern–on–tree–fern epiphytism has yet to be substantially explored for the gametophyte generation. This study focused on epiphytic fern gametophytes growing on low trunks of a tree fern species, Alsophila spinulosa (Cyatheaceae), and nearby angiosperm hosts. Fern gametophyte surveys were conducted in two seasons, during the months of June and October, in a subtropical forest in Taiwan. These surveys sought to understand what factors make tree ferns optimal habitats for gametophytes, and whether there are notable differences between the composition of fern gametophyte communities on tree ferns compared with other hosts. Gametophytes were identified using an Illumina Miseq approach (Illumina inc., San Diego, CA, USA) which involved sequencing multiplexed trnL–F amplicons derived from tissue–direct PCR. Environmental surveys were conducted for each season, in which we recorded relative humidity (RH) and measured canopy openness and light availability. Overall, October had a higher abundance of individuals in the epiphytic gametophyte community which could be a phenological association. Tree ferns harbored a significantly higher abundance and species richness of gametophytes than angiosperm hosts, and hosted more cordiform gametophytes that were mostly from accidental and facultative fern epiphytes. In comparison, angiosperms had a higher abundance of non–cordiform individuals. In addition, two independent gametophytes were found on the surveyed hosts, Callistopteris apiifolia and a Haplopteris yakushimensis species. Generally, plots with a higher species richness of sporophytes also had a higher richness of gametophytes. Results from the environmental survey showed that the RH for all surveyed hosts was most frequently over 95%, however the angiosperm host spent considerably more time below 95% and 85% RH than tree ferns. The stable RH revealed on the tree fern trunks, which presumably results from the moist root mantle, allowed for a high diversity of fern gametophytes. There was overall no statistical significance for the relationship between canopy openness and gametophyte diversity. Nevertheless, in each season, the plot with the highest total light also had the high species richness and abundance for fern gametophytes. Importantly, this study is among the first insights of epiphytic gametophyte communities on tree ferns. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T23:43:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2908202214313600.pdf: 3955120 bytes, checksum: ef433104c15134861c0dbda338fbe3a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | CONTENTS THESIS VERIFICATION FORM i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii ABSTRACT iii LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF FIGURES ix INTRODUCTION 1 Fern–on–tree fern epiphytism 1 Significance of the gametophyte generation 2 Gametophyte ecomorphology 3 Tree fern structure and its significance for fern gametophytes 4 Root mantle characteristics 4 Suitability for fern gametophytes 4 Rationale 5 Epiphytes and the protection of tree ferns 5 Ecology of spore producing organisms and progress of fern gametophyte research 6 Aims of this study 7 MATERIALS AND METHODS 8 Field surveys and study site 8 Community survey 8 Environmental survey 11 DNA–based gametophyte identification 12 Tissue–direct PCR 12 Illumina Miseq Platform and library preparation 13 Demultiplexing protocol and BLAST methods 15 Data analysis 16 Microclimate investigation 16 Community survey data 17 RESULTS 18 Community survey 18 Fern gametophyte abundance and area–abundance relationship 18 Gametophyte species composition 23 Sporophyte species composition 26 Species composition comparisons with non–metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) 26 Presence of independent gametophytes 32 Gametophyte types and morphologies 34 Environmental survey 36 Relative humidity data 36 Canopy coverage and total light 39 Alsophila podophylla hosts 40 DISCUSSION 41 Significance of tree fern as host for epiphytic fern gametophytes 42 Relative humidity characteristics 42 Suitability for accidental gametophytes 43 Importance of Alsophila spinulosa in subtropical forests 44 Relationship between morphotype, life form, and host preference 45 Cordiform vs. non–cordiform 45 Independent gametophytes 47 Sporophyte production and potential for phenological associations 48 Sporophyte production 48 Phenological associations 48 Fern gametophyte ecophysiology: relationship with light 49 The case of the dead tree fern 51 Important insights and potential caveats 52 Habitat complexity of the host & species–area relationships 52 Observation of other epiphytic organisms 53 CONCLUSION 55 REFERENCES 56 APPENDIX 65 Cultural significance of tree ferns in Taiwan – Interview with Yaya Huwat 65 Tables with supplementary data 69 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 蕨上之蕨:探索台灣蕨類附生配子體棲身在台灣桫欏之上 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Ferns on ferns: an exploration of epiphytic fern gametophytes growing on Alsophila spinulosa in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 郭立園(Li-Yaung Kuo) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 澤大衛(David Zeleny) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 桫欏科,附生植物,蕨類,配子體,multiplexed amplicon sequencing,相對濕度,tissue-direct PCR,樹蕨,trnl-f, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Cyatheaceae,Epiphytes,ferns,gametophytes,multiplexed amplicon sequencing,relative humidity,tissue-direct PCR,tree ferns,trnl-f, | en |
dc.relation.page | 75 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202202929 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2022-08-31 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2022-09-16 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 |
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