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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡政修(Cheng-Hsiu Tsai) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Yang Cho | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 卓義揚 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T08:58:40Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-14 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T08:58:40Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-27 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79351 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 馬來鱷亞科(Tomistominae)，一個包含許多長吻部鱷類的亞科，是個多樣且廣布於全世界的支系，但目前只有一個現生種馬來長吻鱷(Tomistoma schlegelii)生存於東南亞。對於馬來鱷類多樣性的衰亡仍所知甚少。在本論文中，我描述一件從澎湖和台灣之間海底所打撈的馬來鱷類標本。這件標本的地層層位不明，但根據先前研究很有可能來自中至晚更新世。該標本屬於頭骨的後部，並保留了馬來鱷類的獨特特徵組合，像是後結節凸起可見於背側、方骨的內側半球踝膨大、額骨頂骨縫合線可完全見於頭蓋骨表面等。此外，該標本的其他特徵，包括外枕骨的腹側突粗壯且參與枕骨結節形成、基蝶骨前後較長且暴露於腹側等，表明其分類與豐玉姬鱷(Toyotamaphimeia)相近。最有趣的是，該標本的幾個特徵與迄今唯一所知的物種待兼豐玉姬鱷(Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis)不同：頭蓋骨表面向腹側傾斜、頸外側開孔高於基蝶骨的側面暴露、上顳窩開孔的後緣與側緣等寬。為了進一步檢驗這件標本在鱷目中的親緣關係位置，我選擇了74個分類群和254個形態特徵，並使用最大簡約法進行親緣關係分析。結果顯示其與豐玉姬鱷形成姊妹群。結合其獨特的形態、親緣關係位置以及較為年輕的地質年代(中至晚更新世)，該標本不僅揭示豐玉姬鱷支系所隱藏的多樣性，還突顯了馬來鱷亞科在歐亞大陸東緣較為近期的生存。此外，這個台灣更新世豐玉姬鱷可能新種的出現有望提供相關後續研究，來闡述相當大體型的豐玉姬鱷的滅絕，並可望提供新證據來解決馬來鱷亞科在鱷類演化中的親緣關係難題。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄 口試委員會審定書……………………………………………………………………i 誌謝(Acknowledgements)……………………………………………………………ii 中文摘要(Chinese abstract)…………………………………………………………iv 英文摘要(English abstract)…………………………………………………………v 前言(Introduction)……………………………………………………………………1 材料與方法(Material method)……………………………………………………8 標本與描述(Specimens description)………………………………………8 測量和體長估算(Measurement and size estimation)…………………………8 親緣關係分析(Phylogenetic analysis) ………………………………………9 機構單位簡寫(Institutional abbreviations)…………………………………10 地點與地質背景(Locality and geological settings)…………………………………11 系統古生物學(Systematic Paleontology)…………………………………………13 描述(Description)……………………………………………………………………18 親緣分析結果(Phylogenetic result)…………………………………………………25 討論(Discussion) ……………………………………………………………………28 NTUM-VP-200702的分類(Taxonomy of NTUM-VP-200702) ………………28 親緣分析結果的啟示(The phylogenetic implications) ………………………30 NTUM-VP-200702的生長與古生態學(Ontogeny and paleoecology of NTUM-VP-200702) ……………………………………………………………………33 馬來鱷類在東亞的近期生存(The late survival of tomistomines in East Asia) ……………………………………………………………………………36 結論(Conclusions) …………………………………………………………………39 參考文獻(References) ………………………………………………………………40 附圖(Figures) ………………………………………………………………………58 附表(Table) …………………………………………………………………………68 附錄(Appendix) ……………………………………………………………………69 Appendix 1. The list of characters used in the phylogenetic analysis…………69 Appendix 2. The data matrix and revised/rescored character coding in different taxa………………………………………………………………………………90 圖目錄 Figure 1. Locality of NTUM-VP-200702……………………………………………58 Figure 2. Dorsal view of NTUM-VP-200702………………………………………59 Figure 3. Posterior view of NTUM-VP-200702……………………………………60 Figure 4. Posterolateral view of NTUM-VP-200702………………………………61 Figure 5. Ventral view of NTUM-VP-200702………………………………………62 Figure 6. Lateral view of NTUM-VP-200702………………………………………63 Figure 7. The foramina in the medial parietal wall of supratemporal fenestra of NTUM-VP-200702…………………………………………………………………64 Figure 8. Strict consensus of 1190 tree in parsimony phylogenetic analysis including all characters…………………………………………………………………………65 Figure 9. Strict consensus of 1980 trees in parsimony phylogenetic analysis including only skull characters…………………………………………………………………66 Figure 10. The locality and timeline of Pleistocene tomistomines from East Asia…………………………………………………………………………………67 表目錄 Table 1. The measurement of NTUM-VP-200702…………………………………68 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 台灣更新世馬來鱷類化石的形態與親緣分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses of A Tomistomine Fossil from the Pleistocene of Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 小林快次(Hsin-Tsai Liu),張鈞翔(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 鱷目,豐玉姬鱷,澎湖鱷,第四紀,澎湖水道,巨型動物群,分類學,古生物學,古脊椎動物學, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Crocodylia,Toyotamaphimeia,Penghusuchus,Quaternary,Penghu Channel,Megafauna,Taxonomy,Paleontology,Vertebrate Paleontology, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 107 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202104237 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2024-09-14 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | |
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