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DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.author | DAU-JYE LU | en |
dc.contributor.author | 盧道傑 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:14:17Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:14:17Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1988 | |
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Sociobiol.,16:177-184. Gustafson, A. W. 1979. Male reproductive patterns in hibernating bats. J. Reprod. Fert., 56:317-331. Hill, J. E. and J. D. Smith. 1984. Bats: a Natural History. University of Texas Press, Austin, 243pp. Hitchcock, H. B. 1957. The use of bird bands on bats. J. Mamm. , 38(3):402-405. Honachi, J. H., K. E. Kinman and J. W. Koeppl. 1982. Mammal Species of The World. JVA-Mammals, Lawrence, Kansas, 694pp. Huang, W. and X. Huang. 1982. The seasonal activity of Pipistrellus abramus in relation to environmenral factors. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 2(2):143-155. Krishna, A 1985 Reproduction in the Indian pigmy pipistrelle bat pipitrellus mimus. J. zool,. Lond., 206:41-51. Kunz, T.H.1973 Resource untilization: Temporal and spatial components of cat activity in central Iowa. J. Mamm., 54:14-32. Kunz. T.H. 1974. Feeding ecology of a temperate insectivorous bat (Motis yelifer. Ecology, 53:603-711. Kunz, T. H. & C. E. Brock. 1975. 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A. 1974a. The temperature of a Pipistrellus hiberation. J. Zool., Lond., 173(28):260-262. Racey, P.. A. 1974b. Aging and assessment of reproductive status of pipistellus pipistulles. J. Zool., Lodn., 28:264-271. Racey, P. A. 1979. The prolonged storage and survival of spermatozoa in Chiroptera. J. Reprod. Fert.,56:391-402. Racey, P. A. 1982. Ecology of reproduction. Pp. 57-104, in Ecology of Bats(T. H. Kunz ed.). Plenum Press, New York, 452pp. Schnitzer, H. U., E. Kalko, L. Miller, and A. Surlykke. 1987. The echolocation and hunting behavior of the bats, Pipistrellus kuhli. J. Comp. Physiol. A., 161:267-274. Stager, K. E. 1943. Notes on the roosting-place of Pipistrellus hesperus. J. Mamm., 24:266-267. Stebbings, R. E. 1968. Measurement, composition and behaviour of a large colony of the bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus. J. Zool., Lond., 156:15-33. Swift, M. S. 1980. Activity patterns of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in North-east Scotland. J. Zool., Lond. 190:285-295. Swift, M. S., P. A. Racey, and M. I. Avery. 1985. Feeding ecology of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (CHIROPTERA: VESPERTILIONIDAE) during pregnancy and lactation: II. diet. J. Animal Ecol., 54:217-225. Tanner, J.T. 1978.Cuide to the study of Animal Populations Univ. Tennessee Press, 18:pp Trapido, H and Peter. E. Crone 1946.The wing banding method the study of the travels of bats. J. Mamm., 27(3):224-226 Yo, S.P. 1986. Population ecology of the red-bellied tree squirrel (Callosciurus erythraeus) in Japanese fir plantations. PHD. thesis, University of California, Davis. 林俊義、林良恭 1983 台灣哺乳類的地理初探。台灣省立博物館年刊26:53-62 林良恭 1984 台灣哺乳類研究史。碩士論文 東海大學。 貢殼紳 1962 昆蟲學(中冊)。國立中與大學農學院叢書第二號。國立中與大學農學院出版委員會出版 763頁 陳兼善原著、於名振增訂 1984 台灣脊椎動物誌下冊。台灣商務印書館 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75627 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 為瞭解台灣東亞家蝠(Pipistrellus abramus)的活動模式及蝠群動態自1987年5月到1988年4月在新竹縣竹東鎮軟橋?一民宅中,對於棲於該處的東亞家蝠進行38晚直接觀察14次捕捉標放,並由1987年7月起至1988年4月調查夜行飛蟲10次。 東亞家蝠的活動模式,大致上屬於雙峰式。第一個高峰是日落時分大批家蝠離巢所造成;黎明時的集體離巢與返巢則形成另一個高峰。傍晚第一隻家蝠的平均離巢時間是日落前19.8分鐘(SD=22.73)最後一隻離巢時間是日落後20.7分鐘(SD=10.21)。整個蝠群傍晚的平均離巢時間,則是日落前2.94分鐘(SD=13.49)。在傍晚,當照度愈低時,離巢家蝠隻數的比率愈高。黎明時最後一隻返巢家蝠的返巢時間和日出時間有顯著相關(P﹤0.005)。在其他環境因數的影響方面,中雨以上的雨勢及13℃以下的低溫,會抑制東亞家蝠的夜間活動。另外雄蝠與雌蝠的活動模式相似,但傍晚時雄蝠比雌蝠早離巢。 蝠群的隻數以7月最多,12月、1月最少。蝠群性比率(雄/雌)在3月、8?11月是0.4?0.69間,4?6月?0.1以下,1?2月則是2.0左右。幼蝠出現於6月、9月以後成、幼蝠很難從外觀加以辨別。 所有採集到的昆蟲中,蜉蝣目最多佔32.4%,鞘翅目25.5%次之。大部份的飛蟲,自7月的高峰後,捕擭量就一直下降,冬天幾乎不活動。夜行飛蟲的活動曲線,多是單峰遞減式,但膜翅目及雙翅目則有雙峰式的傾向。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:14:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1988 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭………………1頁 摘要…………………2頁 緒言…………………3頁 實驗地描述…………6頁 材料與方法…………7頁 結果 1. 活動模式……………………11頁 2. 活動模式的環境影響因數…13頁 3. 蝠群動態……………………14頁 4. 蟲相調查……………………16頁 討論 1. 活動模式………………………18頁 2. 蝠群動態……………………22頁 參考文獻…………………………26頁 圖表………………………………31頁 附錄 1.台灣蝙蝠簡易檢索表…………………56頁 2.台灣的蝙蝠分佈………………………58頁 3.台灣的蝙蝠概況………………………61頁 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 竹東地區東亞家蝠活動模式之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study o f Activity Pattern of Pipistrellus abramus in Chu-Tung | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 76-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 64 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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