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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Mei-Tzu Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃美慈 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:13:00Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:13:00Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2003 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75396 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 台灣的溪哥分為粗首?和平頷?兩種。同功異構?及粒腺體DNA的資料顯示，粗首?以高屏溪為界，分為粗首?南型及粗首?北型，平頷?依據外表形態分為平頷?日本型及平頷?台灣型。本研究利用兩種不同的選殖方法，由粗首?基因體中篩選出12個可跨種適用於平頷?的微隨體基因座，對13條溪流中405個溪哥個體作基因型判讀。以此作為分子標記，分析粗首?和平頷?的遺傳組成，顯示在篩選出的微隨體基因座上，粗首?和平頷?間有明顯的分化，而粗首?南型和北型、平頷?台灣型和日本型間，也有一定的差異。平頷?種內兩型間的差異較粗首?大，同時平頷?日本型的多型性甚高，推測平頷?日本型可能是日本的平頷?經放流而來。 粗首?不同族群間的分化程度頗高（FST值平均值為0.244）。而根據地理位置，將粗首?族群區分為北部（淡水河及蘭陽溪）、中部（後龍溪、大肚溪、樸子溪及曾文溪）、南部（枋山溪及高屏溪，即粗首?南型）和東部（秀姑巒溪、利嘉溪、知本溪及太麻?溪）四個地理區，地理區內的遺傳距離及分化程度（FST值）基本上較地理區間來得小。同時南部族群與北部族群間的差異很明顯。 利用8個微隨體基因座基因型資料進行歸類分析（assignment test），可將未知來源的粗首?或平頷?個體歸類至正確的來源族群中（正確率為97％），但無法將淡水河的個體歸類至正確的支流（正確率為81％及64％）。台灣的溪哥在流域間的分化程度很高，但在流域中不同支流間的分化程度不高。 東部河川的粗首?係經放流而來，親緣關係樹及歸類分析的結果顯示，東部族群的來源主要是北部的淡水河及中部的大肚溪。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝……………………………………………………Ⅰ 摘要……………………………………………………Ⅱ 目錄……………………………………………………Ⅲ 前言………………………………………………………1 材料方法…………………………………………………8 1．標本採集……………………………………………8 2．微隨體基因座的選殖………………………………8 3．篩選多型性的微隨體基因座………………………12 4．判讀個體的基因型…………………………………13 5．資料分析……………………………………………14 結果……………………………………………………21 1．微隨體基因座選殖方法的比較……………………21 2．微隨體基因座的多型性……………………………22 3．種間差異……………………………………………23 4．NMS分析……………………………………………24 5．粗首?族群的分化…………………………………24 6．歸類分析……………………………………………28 討論……………………………………………………31 1．選殖方法的比較……………………………………31 2．種群判別……………………………………………32 3．族群間的分化………………………………………37 參考資料………………………………………………42 附表……………………………………………………48 附圖……………………………………………………58 Appendix………………………………………………69 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台灣溪哥的族群遺傳研究-微隨體基因座的應用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Population genetics analysis of Zacco in Taiwan: an application of microsatellite | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 91-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 95 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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