商品價值的產生： 龍目島珍珠路的再鑲嵌經濟

Abstract

本研究以Polanyi的經濟「鑲嵌」概念出發，探討印尼龍目島（Lombok）S村珍珠路的經濟模式，如何從過去「鑲嵌」在信仰與政治的經濟行為，因為伊斯蘭化與市場化造成「去鑲嵌」的經濟模式。再而，在珍珠和珍珠產業傳入後，莎莎克人（Orang Sasak）如何透過親屬網絡及宗教將經濟行為「再鑲嵌」於當地的生活脈絡中，再形成S村獨特的面貌。

This essay started with the concept of “embeddedness” rise by Polanyi, in order to discuss the economic model of Village S, of Lombok Indonesia. In the past , their economic practice was tightly embedded with their belief and politics. By the effect of Islamization and market economy, their mode of economy became “dis-embedded”. Then, when pearl and the pearl industry got into Lombok, Orang Sasak’s kinship connection and religion became the force to “re-embedded” the economy and the local context, to form the unique feature of Village S.