請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7371完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 韓仁毓 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yan-Tong Lai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 賴彥彤 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-19T17:42:22Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-02-19 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-19T17:42:22Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-02-19 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2019-02-14 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | ASTM E1926-08, 2015. Standard Practice for Computing International Roughness Index of Roads from Longitudinal Profile Measurements, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7371 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 路面的平坦度關係到用路人的安全與舒適度,而如何有效率的維護也是維持良好路面的重要因素之一。目前國際間最常使用的平坦度量測方法多著重於量測道路鋪面的幾何性,不僅無法直接反應用路人感受,且檢測方式耗時、成本高昂。本研究利用智慧型手機中的加速度規、陀螺儀與位置定位等感測器進行道路平坦度的量測,將車輛通過鋪面時所造成的加速度反應,經過三軸姿態改正、車速改正與濾波處理後,並使用標準差分類法、ISO2631-1人體舒適度規範進行鋪面舒適度分類,分類成果再與國際糙度指標IRI進行對照。實測成果顯示,透過本研究提出的方法可以快速地收集路面平坦度資料,修正車速改正所造成之影響,進而建立基於用路人感受之服務力評估指標。此外評估成果可與位置資訊套疊展示,讓維護者能更準確、快速的找到需維護的路段,針對受損鋪面進行整修。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The smoothness of road pavements is a key factor affecting the safety and comfort of general road users. As a consequence, an efficient monitoring and maintenance method ensuring the smoothness of road pavements become an important task. Meanwhile, the most commonly used smoothness measurement methods are primarily based on the geometric variations of road pavements. Such methods not only can’t directly reflect the riding comfort of road users, but also are time-consuming and expensive. In this study, a method for collecting road pavement smoothness data using the built-in sensors in a smartphone, including accelerometer, gyroscopes and GNSS sensors, is proposed. After applying the proposed three-axis attitude correction, vehicle speed correction, and box filtering techniques, the road smoothness and riding comfort can thus be evaluated based the criteria described in ISO2631-1. Consequently, an efficient and economic method for evaluating the actual riding comfort of road users becomes available based the techniques developed in this study. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-19T17:42:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R04521142-1.pdf: 4965040 bytes, checksum: cb14dbafb0e0354e9d88614cc3a8cc8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x Chapter 1 前言 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 4 1.3 論文架構 5 Chapter 2 文獻回顧 6 2.1 鋪面狀況指標 6 2.2 鋪面平坦度指標 7 2.2.1 國際糙度指標 8 2.2.2 單點高低差與平坦度標準差 10 2.3 平坦度量測儀器 11 2.3.1 剖面式平坦儀(Profilograph) 11 2.3.2 慣性式平坦儀(Inertia Profilometer) 12 2.3.3 其他發展中量測方法 12 2.4 舒適度評估指標 13 2.4.1 ISO 2631-1 人體全身振動量測方法 13 2.4.2 行駛指標(Ride Number, RN) 14 2.5 加速規型式與應用 15 2.6 小結 17 Chapter 3 研究方法 19 3.1 道路平坦度資料蒐集 19 3.2 道路平坦度資料處理 20 3.2.1 三軸加速度方位改正 21 3.2.2 不同車速之加速度改正 23 3.2.3 加速度資料濾波處理 25 3.3 行車舒適度評估 25 3.3.1 以由加速度計算之IRI值進行道路平坦度評估 26 3.3.2 以ISO2631-1進行道路舒適度評估 26 3.3.3 以標準差分類方式評估道路舒適度 27 3.4 小結 28 Chapter 4 實驗成果與分析 29 4.1 實驗設備配置 29 4.2 三軸加速度方位改正成果 30 4.3 量測車速改正成果 32 4.4 加速度資料濾波成果 37 4.5 舒適度分類成果與路段IRI值之比較 38 4.6 分類成果展示 43 Chapter 5 結論與建議 45 5.1 結論 45 5.2 未來工作建議 46 參考文獻 49 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | International Roughness Index | en |
| dc.subject | smartphone | en |
| dc.subject | riding smoothness | en |
| dc.subject | accelerometer | en |
| dc.subject | ISO 2631-1 | en |
| dc.title | 以智慧型手機內建感測器進行道路平坦度與舒適度評估 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Assessing Road Smoothness and Riding Comfort using Built-in Sensors in a Smartphone | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇育民,林柏丞,蔡鎮宇 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 智慧型手機,道路平坦度,加速規,鋪面維護,國際糙度指標, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | smartphone,riding smoothness,accelerometer,ISO 2631-1,International Roughness Index, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 53 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900563 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-02-14 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2024-02-19 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 | |
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