保護區分區理論與實務的對話：以臺灣兩個保護區為例

Abstract

分區是保護區經營管理的重要工具。藉由分區針對保護區不同棲地、目標進行經營管理。本研究透過回顧保護區分區歷史及演變、保護區分區的理論基礎以及各國保護區分區方式，整合保護區分區的理論、基礎及實際經營管理層面。並以臺灣的陽明山國家公園、無尾港水鳥保護區及無尾港重要濕地作為個案，透過參與觀察、深度訪談、地理資訊系統等方式探討其分區劃設及實際經營管理上遇到的問題。研究結果顯示，臺灣的保護區分缺乏較有彈性、自由度高工具。而在經營管理上，管理能量的不足是這兩個案普遍遇到問題。

Zoning is an important tool for manage protected areas. It can manage different habitats and targets in protected areas by zoning. This Study review and consolidate literatures in history of protected areas, theories of protected areas zoning and zoning frame in different regions’s protected areas.Adopting Yangmingshan National Park, Wu-wen-kang Wildlife Refuge and Wu-wen-kang Wetlands of Importance as the study sites. Using participant Observation, in-depth interview and geographic information system to realize the problems about zoning and management in cases. The result shows Taiwan’s protected areas need a more flexible and highly liberal tool in zoning system. In management of protected areas, the lack of management energy is a common problem in these two cases.