重探《鄧析子》名實思想

Abstract

本論文以重探《鄧析子》中的「名實觀」為主，全篇論述架構可分為五章：第一章為緒論，說明本文的研究動機與目標：首先，欲探究《鄧析子》的名實內涵在中國哲史上的定位為何；其次，名實觀又該如何實際應用，並進行相關文獻回顧；第二章以「思想單位」研究法，分析《鄧析子》主要內容可分作「認知方式」、「循名責實」、「辯證方式」三大類，並嘗試梳理此三者的關係；第三章與第四章主要則探討《論語》、《莊子》、《韓非子》、《公孫龍子》的名實思想，建立「正名」、「無名」、「刑名」、「名實」的思想單位，並分別與《鄧析子》的「循名」思想單位進行對比，並論述其中差異。筆者試圖藉由與各家的差異中，思考是否可以將這些差異補足《鄧析子》名實觀中的不足，如：名之超越性、倫理性以及結合情境考量的意義把握企圖形塑一個較完整的名實理論，並以此應用於當今新聞名實亂象與媒體識讀之中。

This thesis focuses on the 'Name and Reality' ,(ming shi 名實)in 'Deng Xizi'. The whole discourse structure can be divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the research motivation and goal of this paper: First of all, to discuss the name and realtiy of 'Deng Xizi' and the position in the history of Chinese philosophy; secondly, how to apply the name and practice, and carry out related literature review; the second chapter uses the 'thought unit' research method to analyze the main content of 'Deng Xizi' can be divided into three ways: 'cognition', 'tracking the name to ask for the actuality '' Actuality ' and 'dialectical methods', and try to sort out the relationship amount the three; the third chapter and the fourth chapter mainly discuss 'Analects of Confucius', 'Zhuangzi', 'Han Feizi', ' Gong Sun Long Zi ' and the establishment of the 'Zhengming正名', 'Wuming無名', 'Xingming形名' and 'Mingshi名實' are the units of thought, and they are compared with the ' tracking the name循名' unit of thought in 'Deng Xizi'. Through the comparison between name and reality of 'Deng Xizi', I will try to analyize argument of his theory, such as the transcendence of name , ethics and consideration of the circumstance to build a more comprehensive theory of real names, and applied it to today's chaos of news and media reading.