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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72596
標題: | 自動駕駛/無人駕駛車輛立法研究 Autonomous Driving/Driverless System Legal Framework |
作者: | Hua-Ling Kuan 關華凌 |
指導教授: | 黃銘傑 |
關鍵字: | 自駕車,人工智慧,5G,道路交通法規,消保法,新加坡, Autonomous Driving,Driverless,Road Traffic Act,AI,Singapore, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 自駕車的應用與開發對台灣的交通與經濟有雙重的好處,包含了龐大的自駕車經濟,和國家交通安全的提昇、都市規劃空間利用效率的提高、通勤族通勤時間的生產力增加等等,應列為國家策略性的政策方針。由於自駕車技術的高度複雜性,自駕車的修法必須參照國際間自駕車的技術發展進程與時俱進。台灣的進口車占了很高的比例,台灣未來的自駕車也勢必會高度依賴進口,所以台灣必須要很清楚德、美、日等國自駕車的開發規範/準則,才能在其基礎上訂定台灣的自駕車標準,與世界接軌。第三級自駕車與第四級/第五級自駕車在駕駛人的義務上有根本的分別,事故責任會在第四級開始轉移到車廠,同時道路交通法規、自駕車保險的商業模式、消保法、事故的民事/刑事責任等議題會一起跟著發生變化。自駕車的管理需要各項配套措施,例如: 安檢標準、交通與通訊基礎建設等。政府應要做好全盤的規劃,法規和產業也應該要攜手並進。法規的規劃應衡量業界技術的現狀和未來的需求,以期能和新加坡一樣走出自己的方向,隨者自駕車的發展帶動台灣的電子產業,也讓台灣人民能享受新科技所帶來的更安全、更便利、更貼心的交通服務。 Autonomous driving (AD) vehicle/driverless car is gaining great momentum in developed countries. It has noteworthy contribution both to the government (safer road traffic, saving parking space, making commute time more productive, etc.) and to the tech industry (sensors, cameras, 5G communication equipment, CPU, data storage, infrastructure, etc.). Furthermore, it will drastically change the way human interact with automotive, and in turn breed the innovation of new business models with high growth implication. Given the complexity of autonomous driving technology, the legal framework should consider the technology readiness and the AD law should hand-in-hand evolve with the technology. As a result, German, US and Japanese government all announced the autonomous driving vehicle guidelines for the industry to follow. Basically the key difference between level-3 and level-4/5 autonomous driving is the duty of care. In level-3, driver still bears the responsibility when incident happens where in level-4 and level-5 the responsibility will shift to car manufacture or AD service provider. Regarding AD technology application, Singapore is very aggressive both in legislative and business development. Taiwan should learn from Singapore’s strategy and best leverage Taiwan’s strength in IT/HW/SW ecosystem, therefore Taiwan can play a critical role in AD market and Taiwanese consumers can enjoy the advantages of AD technology. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72596 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201902221 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 事業經營法務碩士在職學位學程 |
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檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.59 MB | Adobe PDF |
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