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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 生物產業傳播暨發展學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65482
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dc.contributor.advisor彭立沛(Li- Pei Peng)
dc.contributor.authorEri Hikodaen
dc.contributor.author彥田惠里zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T23:45:46Z-
dc.date.available2021-02-21
dc.date.copyright2020-02-21
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.submitted2020-02-18
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65482-
dc.description.abstract近年來,隨著增加梯田稻田的廢棄耕地,日本與台灣針對梯田實行了各種保護活動。本研究首先總結國家所實施的措施,並且向台灣和日本的直接與不直接參與梯田活動的人們進行了訪問。接著,從訪問資料去探討兩國於梯田保護方面,公眾關注的差異,最後提出未來保護活動的建議與取向。本研究發現台灣保護梯田的活動著重在生態因素方面,台灣公眾也對生態保育感到興趣。日本的努力則集中在景觀保護方面,日本公眾也同樣地尋求梯田的美麗風景。如此,各國的活動方針與人們的要求之間具有一致性。除此之外,日本有許多仍保留梯田的地區,這些地區之間的競爭對農民保護梯田的動機產生了正面影響。另一方面,台灣仍然需要全國的所有的水稻梯田合作,藉此使民眾對梯田保護產生更多的興趣。此外,本論文發現在台灣政府、基金會、農民共同保護梯田。相對的,日本的農民卻遵行著國家的行政管理。因此筆者建議日本也與台灣一樣,將來應該建立另外獨立的組織。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractCurrently, various conservation activities are carried out in Japan and Taiwan because abandoned arable lands of terraced paddy fields have increased. This research summarizes national initiatives to date and then interviews people who are directly involved in rice terraces and people who are not directly involved in the rice terraces in both countries. This study clarifies the differences in public concerns of terraced paddy field conservation between the two countries and proposes activities to conserve terraced paddies of the future. It was found that the efforts to conserve terraced paddy fields in Taiwan focus on ecological factors and people are also interested in them. On the other hand, the efforts tend to focus on the beauty of the landscape in Japan, and Japanese people also seek it. Therefore, although there are different concerns for rice terraces, the two countries have already met the people's demands. Furthermore, in Japan, where there are relatively many areas with rice terraces, competition between the areas has a positive effect on the motivation, beautiful sceneries, of people's conservation activities. On the other hand, in Taiwan, it is effective to cooperate with all the rice terraces in the country and make Taiwanese people become interested in the whole nature conservation of rice terraces. In addition, the government, the foundation, and the farmers work together to conserve rice terraces in Taiwan (Bottom-up type).On the other hand, farmers follow the government and town hall in Japan. (Top-down type)This paper proposes that in Japan, as in Taiwan, a separate organization besides administration such as foundation should be established.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T23:45:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2020
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書...........................................................................................................#
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................................i
CHINESE ABSTRACT.................................................................................................. ii
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... iii
CONTENTS....................................................................................................................iv
LIST OF FIGURES...................................................................................................... vii
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... viii
Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................1
1.1 Motivation of Research...................................................................................1
1.1.1 Agricultural Issues of the World ..................................................................1
1.1.2 New Forms of Agriculture in Japan and Taiwan..........................................2
1.1.3 Similarities between Japan and Taiwan........................................................6
1.1.4 Concepts and the study.................................................................................7
1.2 Research Objectives ........................................................................................8
Chapter 2 Literature Review.....................................................................................12
2.1 Introduction...................................................................................................12
2.2 Agricultural Contexts between Taiwan and Japan....................................14
2.2.1 Agricultural Situation in Taiwan ................................................................14
2.2.2 Depopulation of Rural Areas in Taiwan .....................................................14
2.2.3 Changes in Industrial Structure ..................................................................15
2.2.4 Rice Cultivation in Taiwan.........................................................................17
2.2.5 Depopulation of Rural Areas in Japan........................................................18
2.2.6 Changes in Japanese Agriculture................................................................18
2.3 The Reason behind the survival of current paddy fields...........................20
2.4 Local people’s Participation in Terraced Paddy Fields Conservation
Activities.........................................................................................................20
2.4.1 Functions of Terraced Paddy Fields ...........................................................20
2.4.2 Evaluations of Local People.......................................................................21
2.4.3 Other Participating Elements .....................................................................22
2.5 Action Initiatives of Conservation of Terraced Paddy Fields ...................23
2.5.1 What We Should Pay Attention to..............................................................23
2.5.2 Difference in Consciousness among Local People and Residents Outside
the Region ..................................................................................................23
2.5.3 Specific Initiatives – “Owner system of terraced paddy fields” ................24
2.6 The Differences in People’s Sense................................................................26
2.6.1 The Differences in the Aesthetic Sense of Rural Areas between Japanese
People and Taiwanese People.....................................................................26
2.6.2 People ‘s Awareness of Biodiversity in Both Countries.............................27
Chapter 3 Research Method......................................................................................28
3.1 Research Method...........................................................................................28
3.2 Field survey....................................................................................................29
3.2.1 Target areas 1: Misaki-Town, Kumegun, Okayama Prefecture, Japan ......30
3.2.2 About Gongliao District, New Taipei City, Taiwan ...................................35
3.2.3 The Reason why the Two Sites are Comparable ........................................38
3.3 Interview ........................................................................................................40
3.3.1 Analysis Method ........................................................................................40
3.3.2 Ethical Considerations................................................................................41
3.3.3 Interview ① Interview with people who are directly involved in the rice
terraces .......................................................................................................41
3.3.4 Interview ② Interview with people who are not directly involved in the
rice terraces ................................................................................................43
Chapter 4 Results and Discussions ...........................................................................46
4.1 Results ............................................................................................................46
4.1.1 Change in Terraced Paddy Field ................................................................46
4.1.2 Formation of Conservation Initiative in Ohaganishi District.....................52
4.1.3 Formation of Conservation Initiative in Gongliao District ........................94
4.2 Discussions ...................................................................................................126
4.2.1 People’s concern on terraced paddy field.................................................126
4.2.2 Different coordination types between local and non-local residents .......128
4.2.3 The Way of Promoting Terraced Paddy Fields.........................................130
4.2.4 Environmental Educations Dealing with Terraced Paddy Fields
Conservations ...........................................................................................130
4.2.5 Availability of Visiting Rice Terraces ......................................................131
4.2.6 Willingness to Cooperate with Rice Terrace Conservation......................131
4.2.7 About Policies in the Future.....................................................................132
Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendation ........................................................133
REFERENCE ..............................................................................................................134
Appendix1:大垪和西でのインタビューの同意書① ............................................139
Appendix2:大垪和西でのインタビューの同意書② ............................................142
Appendix 3:Gongliao District でのインタビューの同意書.................................145
Appendix 4 : The in terview contents of people who are directly involved in the rice
terraces in Ohaganishi District...................................................................................147
Appendix 5 : The interview contents of people who are not directly involved in the
rice terraces in Japan ..................................................................................................157
Appendix 6: The interview contents of people who are directly involved in the rice
terraces in Gongliao District.......................................................................................163
Appendix 7 : The interview contents of people who are not directly involved in the
rice terraces in Taiwan ................................................................................................167
dc.language.isoen
dc.title台日民眾關心梯田保育觀念差異之比較研究 −以貢寮區和美咲町為例zh_TW
dc.titleComparing Different Public Concerns about Conservation of Terraced Paddy Field Between Taiwan and Japan :Cases of Gongliao District and Misaki Townen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear108-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee王俊豪(Jiun-Hao Wang),郭維倫(Wei-Lun Kuo)
dc.subject.keyword梯田,多功能性,民眾關心,保育,農村,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordterraced paddy field,multifunctionality,public concerns,conservation,rural area,en
dc.relation.page171
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202000505
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2020-02-18
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生物產業傳播暨發展學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:生物產業傳播暨發展學系

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