台灣住宅與商辦節能量統計

Abstract

由於台灣高速的經濟成長與科技進步，使人類生活帶來便利且繁榮，但伴隨著是能源大量的消耗及自然環境的破壞。導致近年來氣候異常現象頻傳，國際間也紛紛訂定規範。為使未來產業更具競爭力，故本研究調查台灣住宅與商辦服務業全年用電情況，做一最大節能量評估並給予未來規劃建議。 本研究分四階段進行，第一階段為調查目前電力使用情形，根據台灣電力公司公開資料及非製造業能源查核網路填報資料進行比對。第二階段為制訂研究範圍與調查相關文獻探討。第三階段為調查國內外之節能技術，並以BAT (Best available technology)方法討論，設備分為照明、空調及動力(電梯、馬達)等探討。第四階段為根據前三項所蒐集之資料進行評估分析，並對未來提出建議方案。 經過調查評估，住宅部分使用市面上一般節能家電及美國能源之星設備計算，使用現行設備最大節能比為19.77%，節能量達85.73億度電。使用美國能源之星節能家電置換，照明以LED估算，最大節能比為40.76%，節能量達177.01億度電。服務業部分使用省電燈泡及T5燈管置換現行照明設備，其他設備以市面節能設備估算，其節能比為21.62%，其節能量達72.36億度電。若使用能源之星調查設備進行估算，其節能潛力達38.98%，其節能量達130.49億度電。

Rapid economic growth and technology progress bring not only convenience but prosperity into human life; however, great consumption of energy resources and serious devastation of natural environment also come after. To ensure the competitiveness of future industry, this research investigates the annual electricity consumption of residential and commercial services, and estimates the greatest amount of energy-saving, and then gives suggestions to future plans This research was conducted in four phase. First, to investigate current power usage, we compared the public information and Energy audit of non-manufacturing data provided by Taiwan Power Company. Second, we set up the scope of this research and did literature review. And then, this research uses BAT (Best available technology) method to survey national energy-related equipment, included lighting equipment, air conditioning and power (elevators, motors and others). In the final phase, this research analyzes the data achieved in the first three phases, and makes recommendations for future plans and recommendations. After investigating and evaluating, this research has discovered that using general energy-saving appliances, the largest energy-saving ratio of the residential services was 19.77%, energy-saving amounted to 8.5 billion kWh. On the other hands, using U.S. Energy Star energy-saving appliances, and LED for lighting, the maximum energy saving is 40.76%, energy saving amounted to 17.7 billion kWh.

In the case of commercial services, we used energy-saving bulbs and T5 lamp to replace the lighting, and other equipments were calculated as ordinary equipments in the market. The results show that the energy-saving ratio is 21.62%, and the energy-saving amounted to 7.2 billion kWh. Services part, lighting use the energy saving bulbs and T5 lamp replace existing lighting and other equipment use market equipment.Calculation results energy saving ratio of 38.98%, energy-saving amounted to 1.34billion kWh.