一個多目標綠色模組化設計的方法

Abstract

消費者需求的改變以及科技技術的進步。高科技的產品必須快速的更新和製 造才能符合消費者的需求。同時，產品必須符合新的環境法規以保護環境。因此， 必須發展新的設計方法因應新產品的需求。 本論文提出了一種新的多目標綠色模組化設計方法。並利用Visual Basic 2010 設計了一個使用者介面，提供消費者輸入產品資訊，使用者介面會依照輸 入的產品資訊自動選擇產品模組，以滿足功能以及環境保護的需求。本論文的方 法考慮了多種產品零件的相互關係，並利用零件對模組的歸屬度，將其分群成高 獨立性的模組，以滿足功能需求。本論文的方法提供了績效指標的評估，幫助使 用者選擇最佳的功能模組，接著加入產品零件的環境衝擊指數(Eco-Indicator 99) 的考量，評估最佳功能模組對環境的衝擊，並利用fuzzy c-means 分群演算法將 最佳功能模組進一步分群成綠色模組，使產品能兼顧功能以及環境保護的需求。 最後，本論文以檯燈以及電子辭典為例，利用本論文提出的方法進行綠色模 組化設計。設計者可以利用此方法為其他產品提供新的模組化設計。

Customer needs are changing. Technology is also advancing. As a result, customers want new high-tech products that can be developed quickly. At the same time, customers want products that protect the environment. Products must also meet new environmental regulations that protect the environment. As a result, new design methods are needed to create new products. This thesis develops a new multi-objective green modular design method. A Visual Basic 2010 user interface was created to provide users the ability to input product information. Product modules are chosen automatically to meet both functional and environmental requirements, using the input product information. The method considers relationships between each pair of product components, groups product components into highly independent modules, by multiple component attributes, to meet functional requirements. The method gives users the ability to select the best functional modules, based upon a validity index, uses an Eco-Indicator 99 environmental impact index to evaluate the environmental impacts of selected functional modules, uses fuzzy c-means functions to group selected functional modules into green modules, and thereby creates products that meet both functional and environmental requirements. This thesis uses the method to create new modular designs for a lamp and an electronic dictionary. Designers can use the method to create new modular designs for other new products.