請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51305
標題: | 文化資產保存訴訟權能之研究 The Analysis and a Study of the Standing to Challenge Culture Heritage Preservation Actions |
作者: | Yin-Ju Chen 陳映如 |
指導教授: | 李建良 |
關鍵字: | 文化資產保存,訴訟權能,保護規範理論,環境影響評估法,公民訴訟, Cultural Heritage Preservation,Locus Standi,Theory of Protective Norms,Environmental Impact Assessment Act,Citizen Suits, |
出版年 : | 2016 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 由於文化資產之保存常造成其所定著土地之開發受到限制,因此在寸土寸金的現代社會,文化資產保存與建設開發工程常處於相互拮抗的緊張關係,而隨著公民活動的發展及文化教育的普及,社會大眾愈發認同「保存文化資產」之重要性,甚或積極參與保存之相關社會活動或加入保存團體,因此,針對是否將某物認定為文化資產並予以保存,在主管機關、文化資產所有權人、一般民眾或公益團體間,多有意見不一而須循訴訟途徑解決爭議之情形。由於我國行政訴訟原則上為被害者訴訟,亦即要求原告起訴時須具有權利或法律上利益受有侵害之訴訟權能,而實務上於文化資產保存相關訴訟中,對於原告適格之認定多偏於狹隘,並少有詳細說理過程,於解釋論上應可透過對於訴訟權能理論之妥善詮釋,釐清於文化資產保存相關訴訟中,適格之原告範疇為何;再者,由於保存文化資產所保留及傳承的文化歷史記憶應由全體社會所共享,而我國現行法制下是否存有對於文化資產保存提起公民訴訟之空間,抑或有於立法論上建構文化資產保存公民訴訟之必要。本篇論文即擬以上述內容為研究核心,先介紹我國文化資產保存之法制架構,再討論我國行政訴訟制度中對於訴訟權能之認定判準為何,並對文化資產保存程序中與保存相關之行政行為加以定性,隨後整理實務上與文化資產保存相關之案件並析論其爭議。其後,由比較法之觀點以日本之行政訴訟作為參考,思考如何解決現今實務上於文化資產保存訴訟之原告適格認定上所遭遇之問題。並在將文化納入廣義環境範疇之脈絡下,研究是否可能藉由相關環境立法之公民訴訟條款,突破文化資產保存訴訟中對於原告訴訟權能之限制障壁,最後,以討論建構文化資產保存公民訴訟之可能性作結。 In recent decades, cultural heritage preservation has become the subject of attention in Taiwan. Due to the preserved actions will limit the application of lands, which the cultural heritage has attached, the cultural heritage preservation conflicted with the construction because of the lands application, and aroused controversy of deciding whether the cultural heritage is preserved or not. The judgments of challenging cultural heritage preservation actions required that the plaintiffs claiming or defending its legal rights and interests. Nevertheless, the judgments often narrowed the plaintiffs’ standing and lacked the reasoning process. On the other side, the benefits of preserving cultural heritage were shared by the society, and there were no specific individuals could claim to own that benefits. This thesis analyzed and examined related theories and judgments to clarify the plaintiffs’ standing in challenging cultural heritage preservation actions’ cases. Entries were compared and referenced according to the studied of Japanese law and judgments to solve the problems of plaintiffs’ standing. Facing the cultural heritage preservation had public benefits character, this thesis researched the possibility of cultural heritage preservation citizen suits from the environmental law, and made some related suggestions. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51305 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-105-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.22 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。