郭象《莊子注》天人關係研究

Abstract

本論文要探討的題目為郭象哲學中的天人關係，透過對於郭象《莊子注》中，「天」、「人」二者的意涵及關聯的闡釋，進一步解釋郭象在其他議題中採取的觀點及立場。 具體而言，此論文研究目的有三：一、探討郭象《莊子注》中「天」、「人」關係的意義。二、分析「天」、「人」關係與其他議題（迹與所以迹、名教與自然、罪惡的問題等）在理論上的關聯。三、透過對「天」、「人」關係的闡釋，在思想史的脈絡上，澄清一個兩漢至魏晉哲學之間較為一貫而非斷裂的輪廓。

This paper aims to reflect on the relationship of Heaven and Man in Gou Xiang’s commentary to Zhaungzi. Through the inspection of the relationship and implications of Heaven and Man in Guo Xiang’s commentary to Zhaungzi, I accordingly elucidate Guo Xiang’s viewpoints and stands on other issues. To be specific, the goals of this paper are as follows. Firstly, I try to examine the meaning of Heaven and Man in Guo Xiang’s commentary to Zhaungzi. Secondly, I intend to elucidate the theoretical relations between the concepts of Heaven and Man and other issues, such as the traces and the which leaves traces, teaching of names and ziran（自然）, the problem of evil. Finally, by the inspection of the concepts of Heaven and Man, I wish to give out a rather relevant than alien philosophical picture between Han dynasty and Wei-Jin era.