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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 朱宇敏(Yu-Ming Ju) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ko-Hsuan Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳可萱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T05:52:51Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2012-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-17 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王震哲主編。2010。台灣生物新發現。國家科學委員會。台北。
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Lee, and J. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, p. 315-322. In M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White (Ed.), PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47265 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 蕉孢殼菌科 (Diatrypaceae) 真菌屬於子囊菌門 (Ascomycota)，為核囊菌綱 (Pyrenomycetes) 之一類，主要辨識特徵為炭質化的子實體，瓶狀的子囊殼以及臘腸狀的子囊孢子。本研究調查台灣地區蕉孢殼菌科真菌的種類，主要鑑定特徵依據野外採集標本上有性構造之形態特徵及培養後所產生之無性世代形態特徵，並以ITS分子序列作為確認物種的輔助工具。在本研究中，共發現30種蕉孢殼菌科之真菌， 其中包含15種未曾描述過的物種。在這些物種中，包含10種Diatrype，為 D. chlorosarca、D. enteroxantha、D. hypoxantha、D. microstroma、D. mindanaensis、D. cf. stigmaoides、D. sp. 1、D. sp. 2、D. sp. 3及D. sp. 4；2種Diatrypella，為Dl. favacea及Dl. psidii；7種Eutypa，為E. capparidis、E. limiformis、E. sp. 1、E. sp. 2、E. sp. 3、E. sp. 4和E. sp. 5；11種Eutypella,為El. aulacostroma、“Peroneutypa” bellula、El. curvispora、El. gliricidiae、El. scoparia、El. sp. 1、El. sp. 2、El. sp. 3、El. sp. 4 、El. sp. 5及El. sp. 6。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The fungal family Diatrypaceae belongs to the class Pyrenomycetes of the phylum Ascomycota, featuring carbonaceous stromata, perithecial ascomata, and sausage-shaped ascospores. This study is to investigate the species diversity of Diatrypaceae in Taiwan. Identification of these fungi was carried out by using teleomorphic traits as well as cultural and anamorphic traits. Besides, ITS sequences were obtained to help reconfirm the identities of certain studied species. This study contains 30 species; 15 of these appear hitherto undescribed. Totally, 30 species are reported herein, including ten species of Diatrype—D. chlorosarca,D. enteroxantha,D. hypoxantha, D. microstroma, D. mindanaensis, D. cf. stigmaoides, D. sp. 1, D. sp. 2, D. sp. 3, and D. sp. 4; two of Diatrypella—Dl. favacea and Dl. psidii; seven of Eutypa—E. capparidis, E. limiformis, E. sp. 1, E. sp. 2, E. sp. 3, E. sp. 4, E. sp. 5; eleven of Eutypella—El. aulacostroma, “Peroneutypa” bellula, El. curvispora, El. gliricidiae, El. scoparia, El. sp. 1, El. sp. 2, El. sp. 3, El. sp. 4, El. sp. 5, and El. sp. 6. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T05:52:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97b44012-1.pdf: 28435259 bytes, checksum: fe5635201224922adcaeb54aa9d02a1c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
致謝 II 中文摘要 IV Abstract V 目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1蕉孢殼菌科真菌簡介 1 1.2蕉孢殼菌科真菌分類沿革 2 1.3蕉孢殼菌科真菌無性世代之分屬及其分類上之功能 5 1.4台灣及鄰近地區蕉孢殼菌科真菌研究 6 1.5蕉孢殼菌科真菌所造成的植物病害 8 第二章 實驗材料與方法 9 2.1標本採集及資料管理 9 2.2確立種之概念及鑑定物種 9 2.3菌種分離、保存及培養 10 2.4特徵觀察 10 2.4.1巨觀形態 10 2.4.2微觀形態 10 2.5片段及引子選取、DNA抽取、PCR反應及序列比對 11 第三章 結果 13 3.1台灣蕉孢殼菌科真菌研究 13 3.2 Key to genera of Diatrypaceae in Taiwan 14 3.3 Key to taxa of Diatrype treated 15 3.4 Key to taxa of Diatrypella treated 17 3.5 Key to taxa of Eutypa treated (including D. cf. stigmaoides) 18 3.6 Key to taxa of Eutypella treated (including E. limiformis) 19 3.7 Descriptions for species of Diatrype 21 Diatrype chlorosarca Berk. & Broome 21 Diatrype enteroxantha (Berk.) Berl. 23 Diatrype hypoxantha (Lév.) K.-H. Chen 24 Diatrype mindanaensis Henn. 26 Diatrype microstroma Syd., P. Syd. & K. Hara 27 Diatrype cf. stigmaoides Kauffman 29 Diatrype sp. 1 31 Diatrype sp. 2 33 Diatrype sp. 3 34 Diatrype sp. 4 38 3.8 Descriptions for species of Diatrypella 40 Diatrypella favacea (Fr.) Nitschke 40 Diatrypella psidii Sydow and P. Sydow 41 3.9 Descriptions for species of Eutypa 44 Eutypa capparidis Rehm 44 Eutypa limiformis (Schwein.) Berk. 45 Eutypa sp. 1 47 Eutypa sp. 2 48 Eutypa sp. 3 50 Eutypa sp. 4 51 Eutypa sp. 5 52 3.10 Descriptions for species of Eutypella 54 Eutypella aulacostroma (Kunze: Fr) Berl. 54 “Peroneutypa” bellula (Desm.) Berl. 58 Eutypella curvispora (Starb.) F. Rappaz 60 Eutypella gliricidiae Rehm 61 Eutypella scoparia (Schwein.: Fr.) Ellis & Everh. 63 Eutypella sp. 1 67 Eutypella sp. 2 68 Eutypella sp. 3 70 Eutypella sp. 4 71 Eutypella sp. 5 73 Eutypella sp. 6 74 第四章 討論 76 4.1台灣蕉孢殼菌科真菌之多樣性 76 4.2無性世代在蕉孢殼菌科真菌物種鑑定時之輔助功能探討 76 4.3 ITS序列在蕉孢殼菌科真菌物種鑑定及釐清親緣關係時之輔助功能探討 78 4.4台灣蕉孢殼菌科真菌與其分類展望 79 4.4.1 Diatrype 80 4.4.2 Eutypa 80 4.4.3 Eutypella 81 4.4.4 Diatrypella 81 第五章 引用文獻 82 第六章 圖 88 Fig. 1 Diatrype chlorosarca Berk. & Broome 88 Fig. 2 Diatrype enteroxantha (Berk.) Berl. 89 Fig. 3 Diatrype hypoxantha (Lév.) K.-H. Chen 90 Fig. 4 Diatrype mindanaensis Henn. 91 Fig. 5 Diatrype microstroma Syd., P. Syd. & K. Hara 92 Fig. 6 Diatrype cf. stigmaoides Kauffman 93 Fig. 7 Diatrype sp. 1 94 Fig. 8 Diatrype sp. 2 95 Fig. 9 Diatrype sp. 3 96 Fig. 10 Diatrype sp. 4 97 Fig. 11 Diatrypella favacea (Fr.) Nitschke 99 Fig. 12 Diatrypella psidii Sydow and P. Sydow 100 Fig. 13 Eutypa capparidis Rehm 101 Fig. 14 Eutypa limiformis (Schwein.) Berk. 102 Fig. 15 Eutypa sp. 1 103 Fig. 16 Eutypa sp. 2 104 Fig. 17 Eutypa sp. 3 105 Fig. 18 Eutypa sp. 4 106 Fig. 19 Eutypa sp. 5 107 Fig. 20 Eutypella aulacostroma (Kunze: Fr) Berl. 108 Fig. 21 “Peroneutypa” bellula (Desm.) Berl. 109 Fig. 22 Eutypella curvispora (Starb.) F. Rappaz 110 Fig. 23 Eutypella gliricidiae Rehm 111 Fig. 24 Eutypella scoparia (Schwein.: Fr.) Ellis & Everh. 112 Fig. 25 Eutypella sp. 1 114 Fig. 26 Eutypella sp. 2 115 Fig. 27 Eutypella sp. 3 116 Fig. 28 Eutypella sp. 4 117 Fig. 29 Eutypella sp. 5 118 Fig. 30 Eutypella sp. 6 119 Fig. 31 Localities of Taiwan collections 120 第七章 附錄 121 Table 1. Index to host, numbers on map and localities by species of Diatrypaceae in Taiwan. 121 Table 2. Numbers of collections included in this study 128 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 無性世代 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蕉孢殼菌科 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 子囊菌門 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 核囊菌綱 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 有性世代 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Diatrype | en |
| dc.subject | Diatrypaceae | en |
| dc.subject | Eutypella | en |
| dc.subject | Eutypa | en |
| dc.subject | Diatrypella | en |
| dc.title | 台灣蕉孢殼菌科真菌研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Diatrypaceae of Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張和喜(Ho-Shii Chang),陳啟予(Chi-Yu Chen) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 蕉孢殼菌科,子囊菌門,核囊菌綱,有性世代,無性世代, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Diatrypaceae,Diatrype,Diatrypella,Eutypa,Eutypella, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 128 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | |
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