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標題: | 應用於無線通訊之頻率合成器及低雜訊放大器 A Frequency Synthesizer and Low-noise Amplifiers for Wireless Communication |
作者: | Yu-Hsiang Wang 王裕翔 |
指導教授: | 呂學士(Shey-Shi Lu) |
關鍵字: | 分數型,頻率合成器,電流泵校正,多頻帶,低雜訊放大器, fractional-N,frequency synthesizer,charge pump calibration,multiband,low-noise amplifier, |
出版年 : | 2009 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 在台積電0.18微米互補式金氧半製程下,我們實現了一個具有電流泵自動校正電路之分數型頻率合成器。基於在校正時我們使用同一個電流泵,通道長度調變效應造成的電流泵不匹配將被消除。實驗結果顯示,經過校正後的參考突波為-82dBc,即下降了26dB。此頻率合成器可以產生2.125到2.575GHz的四相位輸出,利用24位元的三角積分調變器,其最小頻道距離可小於1Hz。而在1MHz頻率偏移處量測到的相位雜訊為-114dBc/Hz。最後,本頻率合成器達到所有藍牙應用相關的規範。
此外,我們提出兩個可重組的多頻帶低雜訊放大器,來克服傳統上應用於多規格的射頻前端電路所遭遇的大功率干擾訊號帶來的問題。方法是利用可調式主動核心電路把一個「寬頻」接收機分成幾個「窄頻」接收機。其中第一個低雜訊放大器可以接收所有軟體定義無線電使用的頻率,而第二個低雜訊放大器包含了所有於1.9到5.8GHz的應用。兩個低雜訊放大器都是在聯電90奈米互補式金氧半的製程下實現。實驗結果顯示,在我們使用的頻段下,雜訊指數為2.0到3.6dB,而輸入三階內插點為-0.5到-4.8dBm。 A fractional-N frequency synthesizer with charge pump calibration technique is implemented in TSMC 0.18um CMOS technology. The CP mismatch due to channel-length modulation is eliminated because we use the same CP during calibration process. The measured output reference spur is -82dBc and improved by 26 dB after the calibration is done. Quadrature outputs can be generated from 2.125 to 2.575GHz. The minimum frequency step is less than 1Hz due to a 24-bit ΔΣ modulator. The measured phase noise is -114 dBc/Hz at an offset frequency of 1 MHz. All the related specifications are met in the application for Bluetooth. In addition, two reconfigurable multiband LNAs are proposed to conquer the AM blocker problem suffered in the conventional multi-standard RF front-end designs. The concept is dividing a “wideband” into several “narrowbands” by applying tunable active core. The first LNA is for all SDR band and the second LNA covers applications in 1.9 to 5.8GHz. Both of two LNAs are implemented in UMC 90nm process. The measured noise figure is from 2.0 to 3.6 dB and the measured IIP3 is from -0.5 to -4.8 dBm throughout the whole band of interest. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45538 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 電子工程學研究所 |
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ntu-98-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.81 MB | Adobe PDF |
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