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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 商學研究所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44813
Title: 大陸投資佈局與公司績效之關係研討-公司資源與產業環境之調和效果
The Relationship Between Investment Portfolio and Corporate Performance-The Moderating Effect of Slack Resource and Industrial Attractiveness
Authors: Yu-Han Yen
嚴郁涵
Advisor: 郭瑞祥(Ruey-Shan Guo),陳忠仁(Chung-Jen Chen)
Keyword: 投資組合,子公司數目,地理分散度,產業環境,寬鬆資源,
Investment Portfolio,The Number of Subsidiaries,Geographic Diversity,Industrial Environment,Slack Resource,
Publication Year : 2010
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: 隨著市場的全球化以及國際分工的趨勢,台灣所面臨經營上的挑戰使大多數廠商紛紛尋求國際化投資,自1980年代大陸地區開始進行市場開放之來,大陸投資無異是最火熱又重要的投資議題,其中又以新興工業國家投資大陸的議題在近幾年受到大家的關注,本篇文章探討新興工業國家進行大陸投資時,應採用何種投資佈局才能幫公司創造出優異的公司績效,以及在不同的情境下投資佈局與績效的關係有何變化。
本篇研究將探究子公司數目、子公司地理分散程度,組織內部資源與產業環境對於公司績效的關聯性進行分析。本篇研究將以台灣上市電子公司為樣本,並利用台灣經濟新報所提供的次級資料進行迴歸分析,選取了199間母公司,總樣本數有1044筆。根據研究結果,子公司數目與公司績效成正向關係,地理分散程度則是與公司績效具有負向關係。本篇研究認為資源基礎理論與交易成本理論可以分別用於解釋相左的這兩種關係,設立海外子公司的目的主要是幫母公司蒐集當地資訊與資源,當投資規模越大,表示有越多的子公司可以幫母公司獲取更多的資源,因此可提升母公司營運績效;然而,當子公司的地理分散度越大,各子公司之間協調分配資源衍生之交易成本越大,使得資源分配較無效率而降低了公司之營運績效。另外,公司內部資源與產業環境在此關係中將居中扮演具有調節作用的角色。
結論部分會提供本篇研究的管理意涵,包括資源基礎理論及交易成本理論在國際貿易實務上的應用,並提供更加完整的投資佈局組合做為佈局上的參考,以及提供不同情境下的分析,並提供相關研究限制與未來研究方向等建議。
Among internalization strategies, investing in China has been one of the hottest and most critical issues in the global business world since the early 1980s. More recently there has been a growing recognition of the importance of international investment by firms from newly industrialized economies (NIEs) in emerging markets, particular in China. Therefore, to examine the performance of FDI strategies of firms from NIEs in emerging markets, this paper draws the investment portfolio into the research.
This study examines the effects of the number of subsidiaries, geographic diversity, organizational slack resource, industrial sales growth, and corporate performance. Comprehensive secondary data of the electronic companies listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange collected mainly from TEJ database supported the prediction. The overall sample size is 1044 cases, including the 199 parent firms. From the research results, the number of subsidiaries is positively associated with corporate performance. However, geographic diversity of subsidiaries is negatively associated with corporate performance. This paper suggests resource-based view and transaction cost theory can provide explanations on the relationship between the employment of subsidiaries and corporate performance. In addition, organizational slack resource as well as industrial sales growth plays a moderating role in the relationship of investment portfolio and corporate performance.
This study also discusses the managerial implications and highlights future research directions on the end.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44813
Fulltext Rights: 有償授權
Appears in Collections:商學研究所

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