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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/4450
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dc.contributor.advisor王金龍
dc.contributor.authorSz-Sheng Wangen
dc.contributor.author王賜聖zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-14T17:42:20Z-
dc.date.available2015-08-20
dc.date.available2021-05-14T17:42:20Z-
dc.date.copyright2015-08-20
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-08-18
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/4450-
dc.description.abstract本文探討在雙有理映射及形變理論的操作下,給出判別三維卡拉比-丘簇的奇異點是否為節點(即米爾諾數等於一)的條件。同時也對於P.S. Green和T. Hübsch教授的結果:在乘積射影空間裡的三維完全交集卡拉比—丘流形皆可由錐過渡變換連接,提供一個詳細的證明。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWe develop criteria for a Calabi--Yau 3-fold to be a conifold, i.e. to admit only ODPs as singularities, in the context of extremal transitions. There are birational contraction and smoothing involved in the process, and we give such a criterion in each aspect.
More precisely, given a small projective resolution pi : widehat{X} rightarrow X of Calabi--Yau 3-fold X, we show that (1) If the fiber over a singular point P in X is irreducible then P is a cA_1 singular point, and an ODP if and only if there is a normal surface which is smooth in a neighborhood of the fiber. (2) If the natural closed immersion Def(widehat{X}) hookrightarrow Def(X) is an isomorphism then X has only ODPs as singularities.
There are topological constraints associated to a smoothing widetilde{X} of X. It is well known that $e(widehat{X}) - e(widetilde{X}) = 2 | Sing(X) | if and only if X is a conifold. Based on this and a Bertini-type theorem for degeneracy loci of vector bundle morphisms, we supply a detailed proof of the result by P.S.~Green and T.~Hübsch that all complete intersection Calabi--Yau 3-folds in product of projective spaces are connected through projective conifold transitions (known as the standard web).
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-14T17:42:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-104-D98221004-1.pdf: 861956 bytes, checksum: d5fd9acec6286093fe6e54031fd52f38 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I
中文摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II
Abstract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III
Acknowledgements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV
1 Introduction 2
2 Preliminaries 8
2.1 Singularities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Small Birational Morphisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3 Normal Gorenstein Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.4 Augmented Base Locus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
2.5 Bertini-type theorems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.6 Mixed Hodge Structures on Varieties with Normal Crossings 25
3 Deformation Theory of Calabi–Yau threefolds 30
3.1 Unobstructedness Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
3.2 Smoothings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
4 Decompositions of Small Transitions 33
4.1 Criteria for small reduced fibers . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.2 Decomposition Process of Small Transition . . . . . . 37
5 A Connectedness Theorem of Moduli spaces 42
5.1 Configurations and Parameter Spaces . . . . . . . . . 42
5.2 Determinantal Contractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
5.3 Connecting the CICY Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject錐過渡變換zh_TW
dc.subject卡拉比-丘zh_TW
dc.subjectsmall contractionen
dc.subjectstandard weben
dc.subjectdeterminantal contractionen
dc.subjectconifold transitionen
dc.subjectCalabi-Yau threefolden
dc.title三維卡拉比-丘空間奇異點及模空間連結性研究zh_TW
dc.titleThe Connectedness Problem of Calabi--Yau Moduli Spacesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林惠雯,余正道,齊震宇,莊武諺
dc.subject.keyword卡拉比-丘,錐過渡變換,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordCalabi-Yau threefold,conifold transition,small contraction,determinantal contraction,standard web,en
dc.relation.page62
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2015-08-18
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept數學研究所zh_TW
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