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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林坤佑(Kun-You Lin) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chi-Kai Hsieh | en |
dc.contributor.author | 謝繼開 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T17:22:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-07-30 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2008-07-30 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-24 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] Ozis, Nathan M. Neihart, and David J. Allstotl, “Differential VCO and passive frequency doubler in 0.18 mm CMOS for 24 GHz applications,” in IEEE Radio Freq. Integrated Circuits Symp., pp. 4, June 2006.
[2] Hsieh-Hung Hsieh, Ying-Chih Hsu, and Liang-Hung Lu, “A 15/30 GHz dual-band multiphase voltage-controlled oscillator in 0.18 mm CMOS,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.55, no.3, pp. 474-483, March 2007. [3] Jri Lee, “High-speed circuit designs for transmitters in broadband data links,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1004-1015, May. 2006. [4] Sangsoo Ko, Jeong-Geun Kim, Taeksang Song, Euisik Yoon, and Songcheol Hong, “K- and Q-bands CMOS frequency sources with X-Band quadrature VCO,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.53, no. 9, pp. 2789-2800, Sept. 2005. [5] Hong-Yeh Chang, Yi-Hsien Cho, Ming-Fong Lei, Chin-Shen Lin, Tian-Wei Huang, and Huei Wang, “A 45 GHz quadrature voltage controlled oscillator with a reflection-type IQ modulator in 0.13 mm CMOS technology,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig. pp. 739-742, June 2006. [6] Jun-Chau Chien, Liang-Hung Lu, “40 GHz wide locking-range regenerative frequency divider and low-phase-noise balanced VCO in 0.18μm CMOS,” in ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 544-621, Feb. 2007. [7] Roberto Aparicio, Ali Hajimiri “A CMOS differential noise-shifting colpitts VCO,” in ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 288-289, Feb. 2002. [8] Alan W. L. Ng, Gerry C. T. Leung, Ka-Chun Kwok, Lincoln L. K. Leung, and Howard C. Luong A., “ 1-V 24 GHz 17.5 mW phase-locked Loop in a 0.18 mm CMOS process.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 158-590, June 2006. [9] Hsieh-Hung Hsieh, and Liang-Hung Lu, “Low-phase-noise K-band CMOS VCO” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 552-554, OCT. 2006. [10] Jaeha Kim, Jeong-Kyoum Kim, Bong-Joon Lee, Namhoon Kim, Deog-Kyoon Jeong, and Wonchan Kim, “A 20-GHz Phase-locked loop for 40-Gb/s serializing transmitter in 0.13-mm CMOS.“ IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 899-908, April 2006. [11] Li, C.-C., Wang. 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[17] Andreani, P, “Very low phase noise RF quadrature oscillator architecture,” electric letter, vol. 37, no. 14, pp. 902-903, July 2001. [18] Nam-Jin Oh and Sang-Gug Lee, “11-GHz CMOS Differential VCO With Back-Gate Transformer Feedback,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 733-735, Nov. 2005. [19] Straayer M., Cabanillas J. and Rebeiz G.M., “A Low-Noise Transformer-Based 1.7GHz CMOS VCO,” in ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 224-484, Feb. 2002. [20] B. Razavi, RF Microelectronics, PRENTICE HALL, 1998. [21] B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, McGraw, Inc. 2001 [22] A. Hajimiri and T. H. Lee, “Design issues in CMOS differential LC oscillators,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, pp. 717–724, May 1999. [23] N. M. Nguyen and R. G. Meyer, “Start-up and Frequency Stability in High-Frequency Oscillators, “IEEE JSSC, vol. 27, pp. 810-820, May 1992. [24] J. J. Rael and A. A. 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Yoon, and S. Hong, “8-GHz CMOS quadrature VCO using transformer -based LC tank,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 446–448, Oct. 2003. [32] W. Winkler, J. Borngraber, B. Heinemann and P. Weger, “60GHz and 76GHz oscillators in 0.25μm SiGe:C BiCMOS,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuit Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 454-455, 2003. [33] F. X. Sinnesbichler, H. Geltinger, G. R. Olbrich, “A 50 GHz SiGe HBT push-push oscillator,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., pp. 9-12, 1999. [34] F. Lenk, M. Schott, J. Hilsenbeck, J. Wurfl, and W. Heinrich, “Low Phase-Noise Monolithic GaInP/GaAs-HBT VCO for 77 GHz,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, vol. 2, pp. 8-13, June 2003. [35] Choong-Yul Cha and Sang-Gug Lee “A complementary Colpitts oscillator in CMOS technology,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, vol. 53, pp. 691-694, March 2005. [36] Nicola Da Dalt, Claus Kropf, Markus Burian, Thomas Hartig and Hermann Eul “A 10b 10GHz digitally controlled lc oscillator in 65nm CMOS,” in ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 669-678, Feb. 2006. [37] Lin Jia, Jian-Guo Ma, Kiat Seng Yeo, and Manh Anh Do, “A 9.3–10.4-GHz-band cross coupled complementary oscillator with low phase-noise performance,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, vol. 52, pp. 1273-1278, April 2004. [38] Hsieh-Hung Hsieh and Liang-Hung Lu, “A high-performance CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator for ultra-low-voltage operations,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, vol. 55, pp. 467-473, March 2007. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41180 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 現代通訊系統中,低相位雜訊、低功耗的壓控振盪器是不可或缺的元件,由於高資料傳輸量的需求,促使我們研究高頻的通訊系統,因此,如何設計高頻率並同時具有低相位雜訊、低功耗的振盪器是一個值得探討的重點。
本論文的主題在於使用金氧半互補式製程,設計並實現微波及毫米波振盪器,研究的方向著重於低相位雜訊和低功耗微波及毫米波振盪器。論文主要可分為三大部分,第一部份介紹振盪器的應用並討論LC型振盪器的原理,第二部份描述考畢子(Colpitts)振盪器的原理及優點,並且提出兩個改良的架構來降低相位雜訊或是降低功耗。論文的最後一部分利用互補式交越耦合振盪器架構結合變壓器迴授的方法以期在低功耗下也會有不錯的相位雜訊,並說明其設計概念與優缺點。 第一個改良考畢子振盪器是為了低相位雜訊的考量。電路的主要架構是在傳統的考畢子架構上加入一個變壓器,藉變壓器的特性,改良考畢子振盪器的缺點,並且使用台積電0.18微米製程來實現。由量測結果顯示,此電路在23.5 GHz、1-MHz位移(offset)時具有-115 dBc/Hz的相位雜訊。第二個改良考畢子振盪器是為了低功耗的考量,電路的主要架構也是利用變壓器的特性,對傳統的考畢子架構作改量,此電路在 23 GHz、1-MHz位移(offset)時具有-100 dBc/Hz的相位雜訊且只需消耗 4 mW。若是在消耗 10 mW,此電路在1-MHz位移(offset)時具有-109 dBc/Hz的相位雜訊。 最後一個振盪器,利用一個三阜的變壓器結合互補式交越耦合架構以期達到低功耗的效果,並且使用台積電0.18微米製程來實現。由量測結果顯示,此電路在8.2 GHz、1-MHz位移(offset)時具有-118.5 dBc/Hz的相位雜訊且僅需消耗0.66 mW的功耗。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | A low phase noise and low DC power consumption VCO is indispensable in modern communication systems. Due to the demand for high data transmission drives in high frequency systems, a high frequency oscillator with low phase noise and low DC power consumption is important.
The goal of the thesis is to design and implement VCOs in microwave and millimeter-wave region using CMOS technology. This research focuses on low phase noise and low DC power consumption oscillators. The thesis can be divided into three parts. The first part introduces the application of oscillators and discusses the theory of LC-VCO. Next, we discuss the basics and application of Colpitts VCO and two modified Colpitts VCO are proposed for low phase noise or low DC power consumption. In the last part of this thesis, the complementary VCO using transformer feedback is proposed. The VCO maintain the low phase noise while low DC power consumption is considered. Firstly, a modified Colpitts VCO for low phase noise is implemented. The VCO combine a transformer in the conventional Colpitts to improve the phase noise in the high frequency. The VCO operates at 23.5 GHz with phase noise about -115 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset. Second modified Colpitts VCO is implemented for low DC power consumption. The VCO use the transformer which replace the inductor and the cross-coupled pair in the conventional Colpitts to lower DC power consumption. The VCO operates at 23 GHz with phase noise about -100 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset and only consumes 4 mW. Besides, the VCO has phase noise about -109 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset while consumes 10 mW. Finally, the complementary structure with transformer is proposed for ultra low power consumption. The VCO is fabricated by TSMC 0.18-μm CMOS process. From the measurement results, the VCO achieves a phase noise of -118.5 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset at 8.2 GHz with 11.7% tuning range and the VCO only consumes 0.66 mW. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T17:22:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R95942077-1.pdf: 2027279 bytes, checksum: c106365f63a9992abd4e382c2ff96f37 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
CONTENTS vii List of Figures ix List of Tables xiv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Literature Survey 1 1.3 Contributions 3 1.4 Chapter Outlines 4 Chapter 2 Basics of LC-Tank Voltage-Controlled Oscillators 6 2.1 Oscillation Condition 6 2.2 Concepts of Phase Noise 8 2.3 Concepts of LC Tank 15 2.3.1 Varactor 16 2.3.2 Transformer 21 Chapter 3 Colpitts Voltage Control Oscillator 24 3.1 Phase Noise in Region 24 3.2 Basics of Conventional Colpitts Oscillator 25 3.3 Analysis of the Proposed VCO 29 3.3.1 Start-up Condition and Oscillation Frequency 33 3.3.2 Impulse Sensitivity Function 36 3.4 Simulated Results 38 3.5 Experiment Results 43 Chapter 4 Low DC Power Voltage Control Oscillator 48 4.1 Analysis of the Proposed Oscillator 48 4.2 Simulated Results 55 4.3 Experiment Results 61 Chapter 5 The Complementary VCO using Transformer Feedback 69 5.1 Oscillator Topology Comparison 69 5.2 Analysis of the Proposed Oscillator 72 5.3 Simulated Results 77 5.4 Experiment Results 83 Chapter 6 Conclusion 88 REFERENCE 90 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 應用於微波及毫米波金氧半場效電晶體
壓控振盪器之研製 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Design of Microwave and Millimeter-wave CMOS VCOs | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王暉(Huei Wang),黃天偉(Tian-Wei Huang),張鴻埜(Hong-Yeh Chang),陳咨吰 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 壓控振盪器, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | VCO,voltage control oscillator, | en |
dc.relation.page | 92 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2008-07-26 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 電信工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 電信工程學研究所 |
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