中國反壟斷法之研究

Abstract

中國《反壟斷法》在千呼萬喚中，終於在2007年8月出臺，這與中國加入WTO，以及中國從「公有制」與「計畫經濟」轉軌到「社會主義市場經濟」有著極為深切的關聯性。本論文在寫作特別著重的一項特色是：有別於傳統法釋義學只研究法律條文的問題，本論文透過法社會學的研究，試圖探索《反壟斷法》與中國社會間的脈絡與關連性，洞悉中國經濟轉軌的真正風貌。 吾人以歷史發展的手段，對中國反壟斷法制歷史發展作介紹；並對《反壟斷法》的規範層面與背景層面進行理解。此外，本文的重心則是根據第一手的官方文獻，進行法社會學分析。法社會學分析包含兩大部分：第一、探討本土參考立法例、姓資繼受參考立法例、姓社繼受參考立法例三者對《反壟斷法》的影響；第二、發現《反壟斷法》的六大發展趨勢。 吾人透過法社會學的分析，可以瞭解到《反壟斷法》對中國社會的深刻影響，掌握《反壟斷法》在中國社會施行的真正風貌。

Anti-monopoly Law was finally promulgated in China in August, 2007. It has a strong connection with the entrance into WTO and the transformation from ownership system to socialist-market economy in P.R.C.. The thesis has a prominent speciality : utilizing the approach of sociology of law, not hermeneutics , to find out the context and the relation between P.R.C. and its society in order to ascertain the actual economic development of P.R.C. I use the approach of history-developmental to introduce the history and the economic development of P.R.C., and find out the background and the normative dimension of Anti-monopoly Law. The keypoint of the thsis is to analyze firsthand ,official documents through the approach of sociology of law . The approach focuses on two major parts: first, discussing the affect cased by “local legislation for reference”,”capitalistic legislation for reference”,and ”socialistic legislation for reference” to Anti-monopoly Law ； second, discovering six trends of Anti-monopoly Law. Through the approach of sociology of law , we can realize either how Anti-monopoly Law influences P.R.C. deeply , or the act performed in P.R.C..